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arXiv 1509.01985cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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应用于Hubbard二聚体的约化密度矩阵泛函

Reduced density-matrix functionals applied to the Hubbard dimer

Ebad Kamil, Robert Schade, Thomas Pruschke, Peter E. Blöchl

摘要:

常见的密度矩阵泛函,Müller和功率泛函,已被基准的半填充的Hubbard二聚体,它允许模拟键的解离问题和过渡从弱到强相关的限制。无偏的数值计算与分析结果相结合。尽管Müller泛函取得了众所周知的成功,但基态是退化的一维铁磁溶液。由此产生的无限磁化率表明穆勒泛函的另一个定性缺陷。相对于颗粒数的导数不连续性不存在,表明不正确的金属样行为。对于弱相互作用,幂函数实际上倾向于铁磁态。类似于Hartree-Fock近似,功率泛函经历了一个超过临界相互作用强度的过渡,然而在这种情况下,到一个非共线的反铁磁状态。

英文摘要:

Common density-matrix functionals, the Müller and the power functional, have been benchmarked for the half-filled Hubbard dimer, which allows to model the bond dissociation problem and the transition from the weakly to the strongly correlated limit. Unbiased numerical calculations are combined with analytical results. Despite the well known successes of the Müller functional, the ground state is degenerate with a one-dimensional manifold of ferromagnetic solutions. The resulting infinite magnetic susceptibility indicates another qualitative flaw of Müller's functional. The derivative discontinuity with respect to particle number is not present indicating an incorrect metal-like behavior. The power functional actually favors the ferromagnetic state for weak interaction. Analogous to the Hartree-Fock approximation, the power functional undergoes a transition beyond a critical interaction strength, in this case however, to a non-collinear antiferromagnetic state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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