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arXiv 1508.04055nucl-th
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$N = Z+4$核$^{40}$ Ar超形变带的投影壳模型分析

Superdeformed band in the $N = Z+4$ nucleus $^{40}$Ar: A projected shell model analysis

Ying-Chun Yang, Yan-Xin Liu, Yang Sun, Mike Guidry

摘要:

实验上确认的$^{40}$ Ar [E. Ideguchi等人,Phys. Lett. B 686(2010)18]具有轴向或三轴变形的形状。投影壳模型计算与角动量投影使用轴向变形的基础上进行高自旋。我们计算的能级表明,一个完美的集体转子行为的超形变yrast带。然而,详细分析的波函数表明,高自旋结构是由混合0,2,和4准粒子配置为主。计算的电四极跃迁几率再现以及已知的实验数据,并建议减少,但仍然显着,集体在高自旋区域。推导出的三轴变形参数是小的,在整个带,这表明三轴性是不是很重要的超变形带。

英文摘要:

It has been debated whether the experimentally-identified superdeformed rotational band in $^{40}$Ar [E. Ideguchi, et al., Phys. Lett. B 686 (2010) 18] has an axially or triaxially deformed shape. Projected shell model calculations with angular-momentum-projection using an axially-deformed basis are performed up to high spins. Our calculated energy levels indicate a perfect collective-rotor behavior for the superdeformed yrast band. However, detailed analysis of the wave functions reveals that the high-spin structure is dominated by mixed 0-, 2-, and 4-quasiparticle configurations. The calculated electric quadrupole transition probabilities reproduce well the known experimental data and suggest a reduced, but still significant, collectivity in the high spin region. The deduced triaxial deformation parameters are small throughout the entire band, suggesting that triaxiality is not very important for this superdeformed band.

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