步行的生物力学条件
Biomechanical conditions of walking
摘要：
下肢损伤康复训练方案的制定通常不包括步态模式设计。本文介绍了一种利用方程（行走条件）设计步态的方法。遵循减少对受伤侧的力以避免进一步伤害的要求，我们开发了下肢步态模式，以缩短步长从而降低步行速度，延迟健侧的站立相并减少健侧的步长。然后通过对跟腱断裂患者进行康复训练的实践来验证这种步态模式，该患者的两年康复训练（24次测试）已证明这种模式按预期工作。这表明下肢损伤的康复训练方案可以建立在步行生物力学条件的基础上，有实验依据。
英文摘要：
The development of rehabilitation training program for lower limb injury does not usually include gait pattern design. This paper introduced a gait pattern design by using equations (conditions of walking). Following the requirements of reducing force to the injured side to avoid further injury, we developed a lower limb gait pattern to shorten the stride length so as to reduce walking speed, to delay the stance phase of the uninjured side and to reduce step length of the uninjured side. This gait pattern was then verified by the practice of a rehabilitation training of an Achilles tendon rupture patient, whose two-year rehabilitation training (with 24 tests) has proven that this pattern worked as intended. This indicates that rehabilitation training program for lower limb injury can rest on biomechanical conditions of walking based on experimental evidence.
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