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arXiv 1508.03046astro-ph.GA
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利用红移聚类研究2 MASS扩展星表和点源星表

Exploring the 2MASS Extended and Point Source Catalogs with Clustering Redshifts

Mubdi Rahman, Brice Ménard, Ryan Scranton

摘要:

两微米全天巡天(2 MASS)已经绘制出了低红移宇宙的低至$K_S\sim14$等。由于其近红外测光主要探测星系光谱能量分布的无特征瑞利-金斯尾,基于颜色的红移估计是相当缺乏信息的。到目前为止,这个数据集的红移估计依赖于光学后续选择偏差。在这里,我们使用新发展的技术,基于聚类的红移估计推断的红移分布的2 MASS源,而不管他们的光学性质。我们从扩展源目录中的物体的红移分布作为近红外颜色和亮度的函数,并报告了一些观察到的趋势。我们还将聚类红移技术应用于辍学人口,在一个或多个近红外波段的非检测源,并给出它们的红移分布。结合所有的扩展源,我们确认与集群红移,这个样本的分布扩展到$z\sim0.35$。%我们用点源星表进行了类似的分析,并表明它可以分为恒星和河外星系的贡献达到$z\sim0.7$。我们估计,点源目录包含160万个河外天体:与扩展源目录中的一样多,但探测的宇宙体积要大十倍。

英文摘要:

The Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) has mapped out the low-redshift Universe down to $K_S\sim14$ mag. As its near-infrared photometry primarily probes the featureless Rayleigh-Jeans tail of galaxy spectral energy distributions, colour-based redshift estimation is rather uninformative. Until now, redshift estimates for this dataset have relied on optical follow-up suffering from selection biases. Here we use the newly-developed technique of clustering-based redshift estimation to infer the redshift distribution of the 2MASS sources regardless of their optical properties. We characterise redshift distributions of objects from the Extended Source Catalogue as a function of near-infrared colours and brightness and report some observed trends. We also apply the clustering redshift technique to dropout populations, sources with non-detections in one or more near-infrared bands, and present their redshift distributions. Combining all extended sources, we confirm with clustering redshifts that the distribution of this sample extends up to $z\sim0.35$. % We perform a similar analysis with the Point Source Catalogue and show that it can be separated into stellar and extragalactic contributions with galaxies reaching $z\sim0.7$. We estimate that the Point Source Catalogue contains 1.6 million extragalactic objects: as many as in the Extended Source Catalogue but probing a cosmic volume ten times larger.

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