Interplay among transversity induced asymmetries in hadron leptoproduction
Compass Collaboration, C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C. D. R. Az… 展开作者
Compass Collaboration, C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C. D. R. Azevedo, B. Badelek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E. R. Bielert, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, W. -C. Chang, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S. U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M. L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, N. d'Hose, S. Dalla Torre, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O. Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S. V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P. D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J. M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O. P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse-Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, D. von Harrach, R. Hashimoto, F. H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, N. Horikawa, C. -Yu Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jörg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G. V. Khaustov, Yu. A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J. H. Koivuniemi, V. N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V. F. Konstantinov, A. M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z. V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R. P. Kurjata, A. A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G. K. Mallot, C. Marchand, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu. V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, P. Montuenga, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, V. I. Nikolaenko, J. Novy, W. -D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A. S. Nunes, A. G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J. -C. Peng, F. Pereira, G. Pesaro, M. Pesek, D. V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V. A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, N. S. Rossiyskaya, D. I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V. D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I. A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, A. Selyunin, O. Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, A. Zink
In the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark several left-right asymmetries are possible for the hadrons in the jet. When only one unpolarized hadron is selected, it exhibits an azimuthal modulation known as Collins effect. When a pair of oppositely charged hadrons is observed, three asymmetries can be considered, a di-hadron asymmetry and two single hadron asymmetries. In lepton deep inelastic scattering on transversely polarized nucleons all these asymmetries are coupled with the transversity distribution. From the high statistics COMPASS data on oppositely charged hadron-pair production we have investigated for the first time the dependence of these three asymmetries on the difference of the azimuthal angles of the two hadrons. The similarity of transversity induced single and di-hadron asymmetries is discussed. A new analysis of the data allows to establish quantitative relationships among them, providing for the first time strong experimental indication that the underlying fragmentation mechanisms are all driven by a common physical process.
Extraction of Quark Transversity Distribution and Collins Fragmentation Functions with QCD Evolution
研究了$e^+e^-$湮灭和半包含强子产生过程中柯林斯方位角不对称性的横动量相关演化。所有相关系数的计算精度均达到次首对数（NLL）阶精度。本文采用Collins-Soper-Sterman（CSS）近似NLL阶的TMD演化方法，通过对BELLE和BABAR合作组测量的$u$湮灭中背靠背双强子产生的Collins不对称性以及来自HERMES，COMPASS，JLab HALL A实验演化效应和相关的理论不确定性的影响进行了讨论。我们进一步讨论了结果的TMD解释，给出了非极化夸克分布、横动量分布、非极化夸克碎裂和Collins碎裂函数随横动量和硬动量标度的变化.我们对未来的实验进行了详细的预测，并讨论了它们的影响。
Transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries of pion and kaon pairs produced in muon-proton and muon-deuteron semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering
横度分布描述了横极化核子内部夸克的横极化。它是核子部分子结构的QCD描述中鲜为人知的前导扭曲部分。横向性可以从半包含深度非弹性散射（SIDIS）中提取，然而，它耦合到一个新的未知的碎裂函数，称为柯林斯函数。我们给出了测量过程e^+e^- -> qqbar -> pi pi X中方位角不对称性的初步结果，其中两个π介子产生于相对的半球。这些初步结果是基于BABAR实验在10.54 GeV的质心能量下收集的约45 fb^{-1}的数据样本，并与Belle测量结果进行了比较。
