点电荷附近电磁场的辐射反应
Radiation reaction from electromagnetic fields in the neighbourhood of a point charge
摘要：
从一个点电荷附近的电磁场的表达式中，我们确定了电磁动量流的速率，使用麦克斯韦应力张量计算，穿过电荷周围的表面。由此，我们推导出“点电荷”的辐射反应公式，该公式与电荷加速度的一阶时间导数成正比，与迄今为止文献中从详细的相互作用中获得的自作用力表达式相同。一个小带电球体的成分之间的相互作用。然后，我们使用相对论变换，得到一个广义的辐射反应的点电荷经历相对论运动的公式。
英文摘要：
From the expression for the electromagnetic field in the neighborhood of a point charge we determine the rate of electromagnetic momentum flow, calculated using the Maxwell stress tensor, across a surface surrounding the charge. From that we derive for a `point charge' the radiation reaction formula, which turns out to be proportional to the first time-derivative of the acceleration of the charge, identical to the expression for the self-force, hitherto obtained in the literature from the detailed mutual interaction between constituents of a small charged sphere. We then use relativistic transformations to arrive at a generalized formula for radiation reaction for a point charge undergoing a relativistic motion.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
