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arXiv 1507.06252cond-mat.mtrl-scimath-phmath.MP
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超材料:$\textit{supra}$ -经典动态均匀化

Metamaterials: $\textit{supra}$-classical dynamic homogenization

Mihai Caleap, Bruce W Drinkwater

摘要:

超材料是一种人工合成结构,用于控制波或场,并表现出基于其化学成分的意外相互作用现象。这些现象被编码在有效的材料参数中,这些参数可以是电子的、磁性的、声学的或弹性的,并且必须在所需的频率范围内充分地表示复合材料中的波相互作用行为。在某些情况下--例如,在低频区域--存在着各种有效的方法,通过这些方法可以找到超材料中波传播的有效材料参数,然而,预测与频率相关的动态有效常数的一般问题仍然没有解决。在这里,我们获得了新的数学表达式的有效参数的二维超材料系统在更高的频率和波长比以前可能的。作为一个例子,圆柱形散射体的随机配置被认为是在各种物理环境中:声波在可压缩流体中,反平面弹性波,和电磁波。我们的结果表明我们对这些有效特性的理解发生了范式转变,具有低频范围以外功能的超材料设计现在正在开放创新。

英文摘要:

Metamaterials are artificial composite structures designed for controlling waves or fields, and exhibit interaction phenomena that are unexpected on the basis of their chemical constituents. These phenomena are encoded in effective material parameters that can be electronic, magnetic, acoustic, or elastic, and must adequately represent the wave interaction behaviour in the composite within desired frequency ranges. In some cases -- for example, the low frequency regime -- there exist various efficient ways by which effective material parameters for wave propagation in metamaterials may be found. However, the general problem of predicting frequency-dependent dynamic effective constants has remained unsolved. Here, we obtain novel mathematical expressions for the effective parameters of two-dimensional metamaterial systems valid at higher frequencies and wavelengths than previously possible. By way of an example, random configurations of cylindrical scatterers are considered, in various physical contexts: sound waves in a compressible fluid, anti-plane elastic waves, and electromagnetic waves. Our results point towards a paradigm shift in our understanding of these effective properties, and metamaterial designs with functionalities beyond the low-frequency regime are now open for innovation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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