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arXiv 1507.05945astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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超新星中微子驱动风中的核合成

Nucleosynthesis in neutrino-driven winds in hypernovae

Sho Fujibayashi, Takashi Yoshida, Yuichiro Sekiguchi

摘要:

研究了在$3M_\odot$星坍缩过程中临时形成的大质量原中子星(mPNS)吹出的中微子驱动风中的核合成。这样的mPNS将在超新星中形成。我们构建稳定和球对称风的解决方案。根据最近的数值相对论模拟,我们将大中微子光度设置为$\sim 10^{53}\ {\rm erg\ s^{-1}}$,电子中微子和反中微子的平均能量设置为$ε_{ν_e}=9-16\ {\rm MeV}$和$ε_{\barν_e}=11-18\ {\rm MeV}$。风的解决方案表明更短的温度下降的时间尺度比从普通PNS的风,并根据$ε_ν$,风可以是中子丰富和质子丰富。在富中子风中,发生了$r$ -过程,mPNS基准风模型的丰度分布与贫金属弱$r$星HD~122563的丰度分布基本一致,尽管第三峰元素仅在$\barν_e$能量远大于$ν_e$能量时产生.在富质子风中,发生强的$νp$ -过程并合成$A>100$核素。在某些情况下,合成的核可以是富中子的,因为mPNS的大中微子光度提供了足够数量的中子。

英文摘要:

We investigate the nucleosynthesis in the neutrino-driven winds blown off from a $3M_\odot$ massive proto-neutron star (mPNS) temporarily formed during the collapse of a $100M_\odot$ star. Such mPNSs would be formed in hypernovae. We construct steady and spherically symmetric wind solutions. We set large neutrino luminosities of $\sim 10^{53}\ {\rm erg\ s^{-1}}$ and average energies of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos in the ranges of $ε_{ν_e}=9-16\ {\rm MeV}$ and $ε_{\barν_e}=11-18\ {\rm MeV}$ based on a recent numerical relativity simulation. The wind solutions indicate much shorter temperature-decrease timescale than that of the winds from ordinary PNSs and, depending on $ε_ν$, the winds can be both neutron-rich and proton-rich. In the neutron-rich wind, the $r$-process occurs and the abundance distribution of a fiducial wind model of the mPNS gives an approximate agreement with the abundance pattern of metal-poor weak $r$ star HD~122563, although the third-peak elements are produced only when the $\barν_e$ energy is much larger than the $ν_e$ energy. In the proton-rich wind, the strong $νp$-process occurs and $A>100$ nuclides are synthesized. The synthesized nuclei can be neutron-rich in some cases because the large neutrino luminosity of the mPNS supplies a sufficient amount of neutrons.

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