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arXiv 1507.04783cond-mat.stat-mech
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最大熵方法:抽样偏倚

Maximum entropy method: sampling bias

Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio, Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio Diaz

摘要:

最大熵方法是一种构造性准则,它在部分知识的基础上建立一个对缺失信息最大不承担责任的概率分布,通常表示为对某些函数的期望值的约束。在实验中,这些函数的样本平均值被用作期望值的替代。我们在有限数据集的最大熵方法中解决了采样偏差,而没有强制地将期望值等同于相应的实验平均值。虽然我们在一般公式中提出了这种方法,但不幸的是,方程很复杂。我们带来了简单的案例,清晰但足够的概念说明。

英文摘要:

Maximum entropy method is a constructive criterion for setting up a probability distribution maximally non-committal to missing information on the basis of partial knowledge, usually stated as constrains on expectation values of some functions. In connection with experiments sample average of those functions are used as surrogate of the expectation values. We address sampling bias in maximum entropy approaches with finite data sets without forcedly equating expectation values to corresponding experimental average values. Though we rise the approach in a general formulation, the equations are unfortunately complicated. We bring simple case examples, hopping clear but sufficient illustration of the concepts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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