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arXiv 1507.04036hep-th
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二维无质量量子电动力学中等时Bethe-Salpeter振幅的Lorentz收缩

Lorentz contraction of the equal-time Bethe-Salpeter amplitude in two-dimensional massless quantum electrodynamics

Tomasz Radozycki

摘要:

研究了二维无质量量子电动力学(Schwinger模型)中等时间束缚态Bethe-Salpeter振幅的洛伦兹变换性质.它表明,而提高束缚态(一个“介子”),这个振幅是受近似洛伦兹收缩。这种效应对于组成粒子(“夸克”)的大分离是精确的,而对于小距离,偏差更显著。为了出现这种现象,必须考虑全函数,即包含所有瞬子贡献。在每个单独的拓扑扇区中的振幅不表现出这样的性质。

英文摘要:

The Lorentz transformation properties of the equal-time bound-state Bethe-Salpeter amplitude in the two-dimensional massless quantum electrodynamics (the so called Schwinger Model) are considered. It is shown that while boosting a bound state (a `meson') this amplitude is subject to approximate Lorentz contraction. The effect is exact for large separations of constituent particles (`quarks'), while for small distances the deviation is more significant. For this phenomenon to appear, the full} function, i.e. with the inclusion of all instanton contributions has to be considered. The amplitude in each separate topological sector does not exhibit such properties.

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