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arXiv 1507.03091astro-ph.SR
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开普勒对O星变化的第一个看法:作为O星震学概念验证的活动0中五颗O星的K2数据

Kepler's first view of O-star variability: K2 data of five O stars in Campaign 0 as a proof-of-concept for O-star asteroseismology

B. Buysschaert, C. Aerts, S. Bloemen, J. Debosscher, C. Neiner, M. Briquet, J. Vos, P. Papics, R. Manick, V. Schmid, H. Van Winkel, A. Tkachenko

摘要:

我们提出了高精度的光度光变曲线的五个O型星观测的翻新{ \it开普勒\/}卫星在其活动0。对于其中一颗恒星,我们还组装了高分辨率的地面光谱仪,并将{ \sc hermes}摄谱仪连接到1.2米的墨卡托望远镜上。EPIC 202060097(O9.5V)和EPIC 202060098(O 7V)由于旋转调制而表现出单周期变化,振幅分别为5.6 mmag和9.3 mmag,旋转周期分别为2.63 d和5.03 d。EPIC 202060091(O 9V)和EPIC 202060093(O 9V:pe)显示低频下的变异性,但原因尚不清楚。EPIC 202060092(O 9 V:p)被发现是具有至少一个多周期$β\,$ Cep型振荡器的光谱双星,其检测到的模式频率出现在$[0.11,6.99]$ d $^{-1}$的范围内,并且具有0.8和2.0 mmag之间的振幅。它的脉动光谱被证明是完全兼容的核心氢燃烧O-星模型预测的。尽管这些第一批K2数据的持续时间约为33天,且数据质量有限,精度接近100 $μ$等,但MOST和CoRoT卫星在类似持续时间的活动中已经揭示了O星变化的可能原因的多样性,这一点已被{ \it Kepler}证实。我们提供了一个概述O-星空间测光和参数,为什么未来的K2监测在运动11和13在短节奏,伴随着时间分辨的高精度高分辨率光谱开辟了深入的O-星地震学的可能性。

英文摘要:

We present high-precision photometric light curves of five O-type stars observed with the refurbished {\it Kepler\/} satellite during its Campaign 0. For one of the stars, we also assembled high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy with the {\sc hermes} spectrograph attached to the 1.2-m Mercator telescope. The stars EPIC202060097 (O9.5V) and EPIC202060098 (O7V) exhibit monoperiodic variability due to rotational modulation with an amplitude of 5.6 mmag and 9.3 mmag and a rotation period of 2.63 d and 5.03 d, respectively. EPIC202060091 (O9V) and EPIC202060093 (O9V:pe) reveal variability at low frequency but the cause is unclear. EPIC202060092 (O9V:p) is discovered to be a spectroscopic binary with at least one multiperiodic $β\,$Cep-type pulsator whose detected mode frequencies occur in the range $[0.11,6.99]$ d$^{-1}$ and have amplitudes between 0.8 and 2.0 mmag. Its pulsation spectrum is shown to be fully compatible with the ones predicted by core-hydrogen burning O-star models. Despite the short duration of some 33\,d and the limited data quality with a precision near 100 $μ$mag of these first K2 data, the diversity of possible causes for O-star variability already revealed from campaigns of similar duration by the MOST and CoRoT satellites is confirmed with {\it Kepler}. We provide an overview of O-star space photometry and give arguments why future K2 monitoring during Campaigns 11 and 13 at short cadence, accompanied by time-resolved high-precision high-resolution spectroscopy opens up the possibility of in-depth O-star seismology.

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