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arXiv 1507.02558cs.CV
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以机器人为中心的多类型活动识别

Multi-Type Activity Recognition in Robot-Centric Scenarios

University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校);Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院喷气推进实验室);Indiana University(印第安纳大学)

Ilaria Gori, J. K. Aggarwal, Larry Matthies, Michael S. Ryoo

摘要:

活动识别在机器人与人类交互、监视或协助人类的场景中非常有用。在过去的几年里,许多类型的活动-单一的行动,两个人的互动或以自我为中心的活动,仅举几例-已经被分析了。虽然传统方法单独处理这些类型的活动,但自主机器人应该能够检测和识别多种类型的活动,以有效地完成其任务。我们提出了一种方法,本质上是能够检测和识别不同类型的活动发生顺序或并发。我们提出了一个新的统一的描述符,称为关系历史图像(RHI),它可以从所有的活动类型,我们感兴趣的。然后,我们制定了一个优化程序来检测和识别不同类型的活动。我们将我们的方法应用于从以机器人为中心的角度记录的新数据集,并与多个基线相比系统地评估其质量。最后,我们展示了RHI描述符在公开数据集上进行广泛比较的有效性。

英文摘要:

Activity recognition is very useful in scenarios where robots interact with, monitor or assist humans. In the past years many types of activities -- single actions, two persons interactions or ego-centric activities, to name a few -- have been analyzed. Whereas traditional methods treat such types of activities separately, an autonomous robot should be able to detect and recognize multiple types of activities to effectively fulfill its tasks. We propose a method that is intrinsically able to detect and recognize activities of different types that happen in sequence or concurrently. We present a new unified descriptor, called Relation History Image (RHI), which can be extracted from all the activity types we are interested in. We then formulate an optimization procedure to detect and recognize activities of different types. We apply our approach to a new dataset recorded from a robot-centric perspective and systematically evaluate its quality compared to multiple baselines. Finally, we show the efficacy of the RHI descriptor on publicly available datasets performing extensive comparisons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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