反应$γp\to p\;2π^0$的高统计研究
High statistics study of the reaction $γp\to p\;2π^0$
摘要:
在德国波恩的电子加速器ELSA上,利用晶体桶/TAPS实验研究了质子光生2 $π^0$介子的过程。辐射体中产生的光子能量在600 - 2.5GeV之间。给出了微分截面和总截面以及$pπ^0π^0$ Dalitz图。部分数据是用产生线性偏振光子的金刚石辐射器拍摄的,并导出了光束的不对称性。在BnGa分波分析中确定了对$pπ^0π^0$终态有贡献的核子和$Δ$共振的性质。这里提出的数据使我们能够确定的核子和$Δ$共振的分支比,它们的衰变到$pπ^0π^0$通过几个中间状态。最突出的是通过$Δ(1232)π$、$N(1440)1/2^+π$、$N(1520)3/2^-π$、$N(1680)5/2^+π$进行的衰变,但$pf_0(500)$、$pf_0(980)$和$pf_2(1270)$也有助于该反应。
英文摘要:
The photoproduction of 2$π^0$ mesons off protons was studied with the Crystal Barrel/TAPS experiment at the electron accelerator ELSA in Bonn. The energy of photons produced in a radiator was tagged in the energy range from 600\,MeV to 2.5\,GeV. Differential and total cross sections and $pπ^0π^0$ Dalitz plots are presented. Part of the data was taken with a diamond radiator producing linearly polarized photons, and beam asymmetries were derived. Properties of nucleon and $Δ$ resonances contributing to the $pπ^0π^0$ final state were determined within the BnGa partial wave analysis. The data presented here allow us to determine branching ratios of nucleon and $Δ$ resonances for their decays into $pπ^0π^0$ via several intermediate states. Most prominent are decays proceeding via $Δ(1232)π$, $N(1440)1/2^+π$, $N(1520)3/2^-π$, $N(1680)5/2^+π$, but also $pf_0(500)$, $pf_0(980)$, and $pf_2(1270)$ contribute to the reaction.
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