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arXiv 1507.02004quant-ph
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量子码分多址网络中的纠缠分布

Entanglement distribution over quantum code-division-multiple-access networks

Chang-long Zhu, Nan Yang, Yu-xi Liu, Franco Nori, Jing Zhang

摘要:

提出了一种在码分多址网络中实现量子纠缠分发的方法。在码分多址网络中,两对用户共享同一个量子信道来传输信息。该方法的主要思想是利用电光调制器(EOM)和混沌Colpitts电路产生的不同宽带混沌相移对来自不同用户的量子信号进行编码,然后在接收端通过施加相反的混沌相移恢复被掩蔽的量子信号。由于混沌的随机性,不同用户对的混沌相移几乎不相关,因此即使来自不同用户对的量子信号通过相同的量子信道发送,也可以区分。结果表明,在明亮的相干光的作用下,我们的方法可以在两对用户之间产生两个最大纠缠态,与单光子光相比,这种方法更容易在实验中实现.只要信道噪声引起的信息场的衰减率不是很高,我们的方法在信道噪声下是鲁棒的。我们的研究为未来量子网络中量子信息的寻址和传输开辟了新的视角。

英文摘要:

We present a method for quantum entanglement distribution over a so-called code-division-multiple-access network, in which two pairs of users share the same quantum channel to transmit information. The main idea of this method is to use different broad-band chaotic phase shifts, generated by electro-optic modulators (EOMs) and chaotic Colpitts circuits, to encode the information-bearing quantum signals coming from different users, and then recover the masked quantum signals at the receiver side by imposing opposite chaotic phase shifts. The chaotic phase shifts given to different pairs of users are almost uncorrelated due to the randomness of chaos and thus the quantum signals from different pair of users can be distinguished even when they are sent via the same quantum channel. It is shown that two maximally-entangled states can be generated between two pairs of users by our method mediated by bright coherent lights, which can be more easily implemented in experiments compared with single-photon lights. Our method is robust under the channel noises if only the decay rates of the information-bearing fields induced by the channel noises are not quite high. Our study opens up new perspectives for addressing and transmitting quantum information in future quantum networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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