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arXiv 1507.01202math.NAcs.NA
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对称通用线性方法

Symmetric general linear methods

University of Auckland(奥克兰大学);University of Bath(巴斯大学)

John Butcher, Adrian Hill, Terrence Norton

AI总结:

本文研究对称通用线性方法,用于解决一般时间可逆微分方程,提出时间反转对称性定义,构造无线性寄生方法,并展示对称方法具有偶数阶数,能有效保持长期动力学不变量。

摘要:

本文考虑对称通用线性方法,一类数值时间积分方法,与对称龙格-库塔方法类似,适用于一般时间可逆微分方程,而不仅是源自分离二阶问题的方程。提出了通用线性方法的时间反转对称性定义,并找到使方法无线性寄生的准则。证明对称无寄生方法不能是显式方法,但构造了一个阶数为4的仅含一个隐式阶段的方法。给出了对称性的几种特征,并与G-辛性联系起来。证明对称方法具有偶数阶数,构造并展示了适合的对称起始方法,其本质上是唯一的。证明单步方法具有时间对称性。构造并实现了多个阶数为4的对称方法,并在测试问题上进行了实施。与相同阶数的龙格-库塔方法相比,这些方法效率更高,在长时间区间内能很好地近似运动不变量。

英文摘要:

The article considers symmetric general linear methods, a class of numerical time integration methods which, like symmetric Runge--Kutta methods, are applicable to general time--reversible differential equations, not just those derived from separable second--order problems. A definition of time--reversal symmetry is formulated for general linear methods, and criteria are found for the methods to be free of linear parasitism. It is shown that symmetric parasitism--free methods cannot be explicit, but a method of order $4$ is constructed with only one implicit stage. Several characterizations of symmetry are given, and connections are made with $G$--symplecticity. Symmetric methods are shown to be of even order, a suitable symmetric starting method is constructed and shown to be essentially unique. The underlying one--step method is shown to be time--symmetric. Several symmetric methods of order $4$ are constructed and implemented on test problems. The methods are efficient when compared with Runge--Kutta methods of the same order, and invariants of the motion are well--approximated over long time intervals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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