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arXiv 1507.00873astro-ph.HE
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由热分量推导的伽马射线暴外流的流体动力学性质

Hydrodynamic properties of gamma-ray bursts outflows deduced from thermal component

Asaf Pe'er, Hugh Barlow, Shane O'Mahony, Raffaella Margutti, Felix Ryde, Josefin Larsson, Davide Lazzatti, Mario Livio

摘要:

我们研究了一个显着的热发射组件,被确定在47伽玛暴不同的仪器观察到的属性。在“火球”模型的框架内,我们推导出这些爆发的洛伦兹因子γ和加速半径r_0的值。我们发现,在我们的样本中,所有的Gamma值都在10^2 &lt;= Gamma &lt;= 10^3的范围内,其中<Gamma>= 370。我们发现Gamma对加速度半径r_0的依赖性非常弱,Gamma ~ r_0 ^alpha在sigma = 2.1的置信水平下具有alpha = -0.10 +-0.09。r_0值的范围很广,10 ^6.5 &lt;= r_0 &lt;= 10^{9.5} cm,平均值<r_0>约为10^{8} cm。这比10 M太阳黑洞的引力半径高出约30倍。我们认为,这一结果提供了间接的证据,喷流传播内的一个大质量的恒星,并建议存在的reclimation冲击,发生在这个半径附近。

英文摘要:

We study the properties of a significant thermal emission component that was identified in 47 GRBs observed by different instruments. Within the framework of the "fireball" model, we deduce the values of the Lorentz factor Gamma, and the acceleration radius, r_0, for these bursts. We find that all the values of Gamma in our sample are in the range 10^2 <= Gamma <= 10^3, with <Gamma> = 370. We find a very weak dependence of Gamma on the acceleration radius r_0, Gamma ~ r_0^alpha with alpha = -0.10 +- 0.09 at sigma = 2.1 confidence level. The values of r_0 span a wide range, 10^6.5 <= r_0 <= 10^{9.5} cm, with mean value <r_0>~10^{8} cm. This is higher than the gravitational radius of a 10 M_sun black hole by a factor ~30. We argue that this result provides indirect evidence for jet propagation inside a massive star, and suggests the existence of recollimation shocks that take place close to this radius.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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