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arXiv 1206.2848astro-ph.HE
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伽马射线暴余辉从早期到晚期的实用通量处方

Practical flux-prescriptions for gamma-ray burst afterglows, from early to late times

Konstantinos Leventis, Hendrik J. van Eerten, Zakaria Meliani, Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

摘要:

基于一维相对论流体动力学模拟,我们给出了伽马射线暴余辉中自吸收和光学薄同步辐射宽带光谱的解析通量公式。通过将临界谱参数的演化看作是超相对论和非相对论渐近解之间的幂律突破,我们将这些处方推广到任何观测时间。我们的目的是提供一组公式,构成一个有用的工具,用于精确拟合模型参数的观测数据,无论流出的动力学阶段。适用范围并不局限于伽马射线暴余辉,而是包括所有球形外流(也包括在喷流中断之前的喷流),这些外流在冷的幂律介质中减速时产生同步辐射。我们测试的准确性的处方,并表明,数值证据表明,典型的相对误差在推导的物理量约为10%.A软件实现所提出的通量处方相结合的拟合代码是免费提供的要求和在线。它们可以一起使用,以便直接将模型参数拟合到数据。

英文摘要:

We present analytic flux prescriptions for broadband spectra of self-absorbed and optically thin synchrotron radiation from gamma-ray burst afterglows, based on one-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic simulations. By treating the evolution of critical spectrum parameters as a power-law break between the ultrarelativistic and non-relativistic asymptotic solutions, we generalize the prescriptions to any observer time. Our aim is to provide a set of formulas that constitutes a useful tool for accurate fitting of model-parameters to observational data, regardless of the dynamical phase of the outflow. The applicability range is not confined to gamma-ray burst afterglows, but includes all spherical outflows (also jets before the jet-break) that produce synchrotron radiation as they adiabatically decelerate in a cold, power-law medium. We test the accuracy of the prescriptions and show that numerical evidence suggests that typical relative errors in the derivation of physical quantities are about 10 per cent. A software implementation of the presented flux prescriptions combined with a fitting code is freely available on request and on-line. Together they can be used in order to directly fit model parameters to data.

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