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arXiv 1506.08604astro-ph.HE
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Be/X射线双星系统V0332 +53在2008年中等光度爆发期间的活动

Activity from the Be/X-ray binary system V0332+53 during its intermediate-luminosity outburst in 2008

M. D. Caballero-Garcia, A. Camero-Arranz, M. Ozbey Arabaci, C. Zurita, J. Suso, J. Gutierrez-Soto, E. Beklen, F. Kiaeerad, R. Garrido, R. Hudec

摘要:

目的:我们提出了一个研究的Be/X射线二元系统V 0332+53的主要目标,主要是在2008年的中等亮度X射线事件期间,描述其行为。此外,我们的目标是通过包括从2006年开始的专门活动中获得的光学数据,为了解捐赠伴侣的全球行为做出贡献。研究方法:V 0332+53在2008年中等亮度X射线爆发的衰变期间被RXTE和Swift观测到,在2010年系列的第三次正常爆发上升之前也被朱雀观测到。此外,我们目前的最新数据来自西班牙的El Teide(特内里费岛),Roque de los Muchachos(拉帕尔马)和内华达山脉(格拉纳达)的地面天文台,自2006年以来,土耳其TUBITAK国家天文台(安塔利亚)。我们已经进行了时间分析,调查该系统在几次爆发的瞬态行为。结果如下:我们的光学研究显示,自2006年以来,Be星一直在发生连续的质量喷射事件,目前正在进行另一次。中子星在2008年爆发衰变期间的宽带1-60 keV X射线光谱与标准唯象模型很好地拟合,在大约10 keV处的未知来源的吸收特征和6.4 keV处的窄铁K-α荧光线增强了这种光谱。在V 0332+53中,我们第一次尝试性地看到回旋加速器线能量随着通量的增加而增加(尽管需要进一步和更灵敏的观测来证实这一点)。关于快速的非周期性变化,我们只在最低光度期间检测到227 ± 9 mHz的准周期振荡(QPO)。后一个事实可能表明,在最低通量状态下,磁层周围的内部区域更明显。

英文摘要:

Aims: We present a study of the Be/X-ray binary system V 0332+53 with the main goal of characterizing its behavior mainly during the intermediate-luminosity X-ray event on 2008. In addition, we aim to contribute to the understanding of the global behavior of the donor companion by including optical data from our dedicated campaign starting on 2006. Methods: V 0332+53 was observed by RXTE and Swift during the decay of the intermediate-luminosity X-ray outburst of 2008, as well as with Suzaku before the rising of the third normal outburst of the 2010 series. In addition, we present recent data from the Spanish ground-based astronomical observatories of El Teide (Tenerife), Roque de los Muchachos (La Palma), and Sierra Nevada (Granada), and since 2006 from the Turkish TUBITAK National Observatory (Antalya). We have performed temporal analyses to investigate the transient behaviour of this system during several outbursts. Results: Our optical study revealed that continuous mass ejection episodes from the Be star have been taking place since 2006 and another one is currently ongoing. The broad-band 1-60 keV X-ray spectrum of the neutron star during the decay of the 2008 outburst was well fitted with standard phenomenological models, enhanced by an absorption feature of unknown origin at about 10 keV and a narrow iron K-alpha fluorescence line at 6.4 keV. For the first time in V 0332+53 we tentatively see an increase of the cyclotron line energy with increasing flux (although further and more sensitive observations are needed to confirm this). Regarding the fast aperiodic variability, we detect a Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) at 227+-9 mHz only during the lowest luminosities. The latter fact might indicate that the inner regions surrounding the magnetosphere are more visible during the lowest flux states.

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