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arXiv 1506.08053cond-mat.quant-gas
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相互作用对光晶格中玻色子Wannier函数的影响

Interaction Effects on Wannier Functions for Bosons in Optical Lattice

Shaoqi Zhu, Biao Wu

摘要:

用自洽方法数值计算了光晶格中相互作用玻色气体的单带Wannier函数。我们发现,Wannier函数被原子间的排斥作用加宽。用加宽的Wannier函数计算得到的隧穿参数J和在位相互作用U随不同的原子序数而变化。我们的理论可以解释在[Campbell et al.,Science 313,649(2006)]。

英文摘要:

We have numerically calculated the single band Wannier functions for interacting Bose gases in optical lattices with a self-consistent approach. We find that the Wannier function is broadened by repulsive atom interaction. The tunneling parameter J and on-site interaction U computed with the broadened Wannier functions are found to change significantly for different atomic number per site. Our theory can explain the nonuniform atomic clock shift observed in [Campbell et al., Science 313, 649 (2006)].

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