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arXiv 1101.4785cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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光晶格中玻色子向p带的加载

Loading of bosons in optical lattices into the p band

Jonas Larson, Jani-Petri Martikainen

摘要:

我们提出了一种将位于光晶格最低s带的玻色子原子转移到第一激发p带的方法。我们的想法取决于加速晶格相邻位置之间的共振隧穿。加速度有效地移动了每个站点上的准束缚能,使得系统可以被转换为Wannier-Stark阶梯问题。通过调整加速常数,可以实现s带和p带之间的共振隧穿。在平均场模型中,考虑到87 Rb原子,我们证明了从s带到p带的布居转移效率约为95%。考虑了原子-原子相互作用产生的非线性效应,以及准束缚Wannier-Stark态与连续介质的耦合。

英文摘要:

We present a method for transferring bosonic atoms residing on the lowest s-band of an optical lattice to the first excited p-bands. Our idea hinges on resonant tunneling between adjacent sites of accelerated lattices. The acceleration effectively shifts the quasi-bound energies on each site such that the system can be cast into a Wannier-Stark ladder problem. By adjusting the acceleration constant, a situation of resonant tunneling between the s- and p-bands is achievable. Within a mean-field model, considering 87Rb atoms, we demonstrate population transfer from the s- to the p-bands with around 95 % efficiency. Nonlinear effects deriving from atom-atom interactions, as well as coupling of the quasi bound Wannier-Stark states to the continuum, are considered.

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