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arXiv 1506.02546nucl-exhep-ex
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MAMI上$η$介子光生反应的实验研究

Experimental study of $η$ meson photoproduction reaction at MAMI

V. L. Kashevarov, the A2 Collaboration at MAMI

摘要:

给出了质子光生$η$反应中从阈值到质量中心能量W=1.9 GeV的微分截面、极化可观测量$T$、$F$和$E$的新数据。这些数据是在Mainz Microtron MAMI的Glasgow标记光子设施中使用Crystal-Ball/TAPS探测器获得的。偏振测量使用冷冻自旋丁醇目标和圆偏振光子束。将结果与现有的实验数据和不同的PWA预测进行比较。该数据解决了一个长期存在的问题,即较旧的$T$数据的角度依赖性接近阈值。旧数据要求的$s$ -和$d$ -波振幅之间的非预期相对相位运动未得到证实。在更高的能量,所有的模型预测未能再现新的偏振数据表明一个显着的影响,我们的理解的潜在动力学的$η$介子光生。此外,我们提出了一个适合的新的数据和现有的数据从GRAAL $Σ$不对称的基础上扩展相关的勒让德多项式。勒让德分解显示了对小分波贡献的敏感性。利用$η$ MAID等压线模型,给出了勒让德系数对核子共振参数的敏感性。

英文摘要:

New data for the differential cross sections, polarization observables $T$, $F$, and $E$ in the reaction of $η$ photoproduction on proton from the threshold up to a center-of-mass energy of W=1.9 GeV are presented. The data were obtained with the Crystal-Ball/TAPS detector setup at the Glasgow tagged photon facility of the Mainz Microtron MAMI. The polarization measurements were made using a frozen-spin butanol target and circularly polarized photon beam. The results are compared to existing experimental data and different PWA predictions. The data solve a long-standing problem related the angular dependence of older $T$ data close to threshold. The unexpected relative phase motion between $s$- and $d$-wave amplitudes required by the old data is not confirmed. At higher energies, all model predictions fail to reproduce the new polarization data indicating a significant impact on our understanding of the underlying dynamics of $η$ meson photoproduction. Furthermore, we present a fit of the new data and existing data from GRAAL for $Σ$ asymmetry based on an expansion in terms of associated Legendre polynomials. A Legendre decomposition shows the sensitivity to small partial-wave contributions. The sensitivity of the Legendre coefficients to the nucleon resonance parameters is shown using the $η$MAID isobar model.

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