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arXiv 1506.02459hep-ph
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大- $N_{\rm c}$ Nambu-Jona-Lasinio模型中Kubo公式的剪切粘度

Shear Viscosities from Kubo Formalism in a large-$N_{\rm c}$ Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Model

Robert Lang, Norbert Kaiser, Wolfram Weise

摘要:

在这项工作中,强相互作用物质的剪切粘度计算内的两味Nambu-Jona-Lasinio模型作为温度和化学势的函数。一般的Kubo公式,结合完整的狄拉克结构的热夸克谱函数和避免常用的壳近似。通过福克图贡献的介子涨落提供了主导的耗散过程。所得比率$η/s$(剪切粘度与熵密度之比)随温度和化学势而减小。在我们的低温NJL结果和高温硬热回路结果之间进行插值,获得了略高于AdS/CFT基准$η/s=1/4π$的最小值。

英文摘要:

In this work the shear viscosity of strongly interacting matter is calculated within a two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as a function of temperature and chemical potential. The general Kubo formula is applied, incorporating the full Dirac structure of the thermal quark spectral function and avoiding commonly used on-shell approximations. Mesonic fluctuations contributing via Fock diagrams provide the dominant dissipative processes. The resulting ratio $η/s$ (shear viscosity over entropy density) decreases with temperature and chemical potential. Interpolating between our NJL results at low temperatures and hard-thermal-loop results at high temperatures a minimum slightly above the AdS/CFT benchmark $η/s=1/4π$ is obtained.

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