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arXiv 1506.02450hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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用形场设计各向异性暴胀

Designing Anisotropic Inflation with Form Fields

Asuka Ito, Jiro Soda

摘要:

我们研究了由形场诱导的各向异性头发的暴胀。在四维中,相关的形式场是规范(单形式)场和双形式场。假设势函数和规范动力学函数的指数形式,我们找到了新的精确的幂律解赋予各向异性的头发。我们还探索了各向异性膨胀的相空间,并找到了对应于精确幂律解的不动点。此外,我们进行稳定性分析周围的不动点,揭示相空间的结构。事实证明,其中一个固定点成为吸引子,其他(如果有的话)是鞍点。特别地,对应于各向异性膨胀的一个当它存在时成为吸引子。我们还指出,通过选择耦合常数,可以设计出各种各向异性的暴胀模型。

英文摘要:

We study inflation with anisotropic hair induced by form fields. In four dimensions, the relevant form fields are gauge (one-form) fields and two-form fields. Assuming the exponential form of potential and gauge kinetic functions, we find new exact power-law solutions endowed with anisotropic hair. We also explore the phase space of anisotropic inflation and find fixed points corresponding to the exact power-law solutions. Moreover, we perform the stability analysis around the fixed points to reveal the structure of the phase space. It turns out that one of the fixed points becomes an attractor and others (if any) are saddle points. In particular, the one corresponding to anisotropic inflation becomes an attractor when it exists. We also argue that various anisotropic inflation models can be designed by choosing coupling constants.

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