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arXiv 1506.01191cond-mat.str-el
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SrTiO $_3$(001)二维电子液体中电子-声子相互作用的性质和强度

Tailoring the nature and strength of electron-phonon interactions in the SrTiO$_3$(001) two-dimensional electron liquid

Z. Wang, S. McKeown Walker, A. Tamai, Y. Wang, Z. Ristic, F. Y. Bruno, A. de la Torre, S. Riccò, N. C. Plumb, M. Shi, P. Hlawenka, J. Sánchez-Barriga, A. Varykh… 展开作者

Z. Wang, S. McKeown Walker, A. Tamai, Y. Wang, Z. Ristic, F. Y. Bruno, A. de la Torre, S. Riccò, N. C. Plumb, M. Shi, P. Hlawenka, J. Sánchez-Barriga, A. Varykhalov, T. K. Kim, M. Hoesch, P. D. C. King, W. Meevasana, U. Diebold, J. Mesot, B. Moritz, T. P. Devereaux, M. Radovic, F. Baumberger

摘要:

表面和界面提供了定制的多体相互作用,主导过渡金属氧化物的电和热性能的新的可能性。在这里,我们使用原型的二维电子液体(2DEL)在SrTiO $_3$(001)表面,揭示了一个非常复杂的演变的电子-声子耦合与可调的载流子密度的这个系统。在低密度下,在LaAlO $_3$ /SrTiO $_3$界面处的类似2DEL中发现了超导性,我们的角分辨光电发射数据显示复制带与主带分离100\,meV。这是相干极化液体的标志,并且意味着与单个纵向光学声子模式的强长程耦合。在过掺杂制度的优先耦合到这种模式的减少和2DEL经历了一个交叉到一个更传统的金属状态与较弱的短程电子-声子相互作用。这些结果限制了超导性的理论描述,并允许在SrTiO $_3$为基础的2DELs的输运性质的统一理解。

英文摘要:

Surfaces and interfaces offer new possibilities for tailoring the many-body interactions that dominate the electrical and thermal properties of transition metal oxides. Here, we use the prototypical two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEL) at the SrTiO$_3$(001) surface to reveal a remarkably complex evolution of electron-phonon coupling with the tunable carrier density of this system. At low density, where superconductivity is found in the analogous 2DEL at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface, our angle-resolved photoemission data show replica bands separated by 100\,meV from the main bands. This is a hallmark of a coherent polaronic liquid and implies strong long-range coupling to a single longitudinal optical phonon mode. In the overdoped regime the preferential coupling to this mode decreases and the 2DEL undergoes a crossover to a more conventional metallic state with weaker short-range electron-phonon interaction. These results place constraints on the theoretical description of superconductivity and allow for a unified understanding of the transport properties in SrTiO$_3$-based 2DELs.

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