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arXiv 1504.06333cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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单层MoSe2中激子态对带间跃迁的影响

Exciton states in monolayer MoSe2: impact on interband transitions

G. Wang, I. C. Gerber, L. Bouet, D. Lagarde, A. Balocchi, M. Vidal, E. Palleau, T. Amand, X. Marie, B. Urbaszek

摘要:

我们结合线性和非线性光学光谱在4K的从头计算研究的电子能带结构的MoSe 2单分子膜。在单光子光致发光激发(PLE)和反射率,我们测量的A-和B-激子发射之间的分离为220毫电子伏。在双光子PLE中,我们检测到的A-和B-激子的2 p状态180 meV以上的相应的1 s状态。在二次谐波产生(SHG)光谱中,我们记录了在带电激子和1 s和2 p中性A-和B-激子的共振处的SHG信号的2个数量级以上的增强。我们的后密度泛函理论计算显示在沿着$K-Γ$方向的导带中的局部最小值,其在能量上并且在k空间中接近于在K点处的全局最小值。这对控制带间跃迁的激子态的极化和能量具有潜在的强烈影响,并标志着与MoS 2和WSe 2单层的重要差异。

英文摘要:

We combine linear and non-linear optical spectroscopy at 4K with ab initio calculations to study the electronic bandstructure of MoSe2 monolayers. In 1-photon photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and reflectivity we measure a separation between the A- and B-exciton emission of 220 meV. In 2-photon PLE we detect for the A- and B-exciton the 2p state 180meV above the respective 1s state. In second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy we record an enhancement by more than 2 orders of magnitude of the SHG signal at resonances of the charged exciton and the 1s and 2p neutral A- and B-exciton. Our post-Density Functional Theory calculations show in the conduction band along the $K-Γ$ direction a local minimum that is energetically and in k-space close to the global minimum at the K-point. This has a potentially strong impact on the polarization and energy of the excitonic states that govern the interband transitions and marks an important difference to MoS2 and WSe2 monolayers.

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