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arXiv 1504.00628cond-mat.mes-hall
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Sierpinski地毯中电子气的输运和光学性质

Transport and optical properties of an electron gas in a Sierpinski carpet

Edo van Veen, Andrea Tomadin, Mikhail I. Katsnelson, Shengjun Yuan, Marco Polini

摘要:

近年来,人工二维材料的设计和制造取得了很大进展,为实验实现电子系统在平面分形上的运动铺平了道路。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个二维电子气漫游Sierpinski地毯,即一个平面分形与Hausdorff维数介于1和2之间的电导和光吸收谱的计算机模拟结果。我们发现,电导是敏感的空间位置的线索,它显示分形波动的尺寸是兼容的Hausdorff维数的样品。非常有趣的是,这种分形中的电子显示出宽带光吸收光谱,在低光子能量下具有尖锐的“分子”峰。

英文摘要:

Recent progress in the design and fabrication of artificial two-dimensional (2D) materials paves the way for the experimental realization of electron systems moving on plane fractals. In this work, we present the results of computer simulations for the conductance and optical absorption spectrum of a 2D electron gas roaming on a Sierpinski carpet, i.e. a plane fractal with Hausdorff dimension intermediate between one and two. We find that the conductance is sensitive to the spatial location of the leads and that it displays fractal fluctuations whose dimension is compatible with the Hausdorff dimension of the sample. Very interestingly, electrons in this fractal display a broadband optical absorption spectrum, which possesses sharp "molecular" peaks at low photon energies.

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