We re-examine the well-known Wong formula for heavy-ion fusion cross sections. Although this celebrated formula yields almost exact results for single-channel calculations for relatively heavy systems such as $^{16}$O+$^{144}$Sm, it tends to overestimate the cross section for light systems such as $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C. We generalise the formula to take account of the energy dependence of the barrier parameters and show that the energy-dependent version gives results practically indistinguishable from a full quantal calculation. We then examine the deviations arising from the discrete nature of the intervening angular momenta, whose effect can lead to an oscillatory contribution to the excitation function. We recall some compact, analytic expressions for these oscillations, and highlight the important physical parameters that give rise to them. Oscillations in symmetric systems are discussed, as are systems where the target and projectile identities can be exchanged via a strong transfer channel.
Search for a viable nucleus-nucleus potential for heavy-ion nuclear reactions
我们已经建立了一个经验公式的融合和相互作用的障碍,使用实验值到目前为止。这样得到的融合障碍进行了比较与不同的模型预测的基础上的接近,伍兹-撒克逊和双折叠的潜力,随着几个经验公式,时间依赖的Hartree-Fock理论,和实验结果。通过比较,我们可以找到最佳的模型,这只是目前的经验公式。最值得注意的是,熔合势垒和半径也与合成超重元素的反应的实验结果非常一致。此外,还发现用经典的Wong公式[C。Wong,Phys. Rev. Lett. {31},766(1973)]的总熔合截面与实验结果吻合得很好。同样,目前的相互作用势垒的预测也进行了比较,以及与一些实验结果和Bass势模型的相互作用势垒的预测。重要的是,本公式的融合以及相互作用的障碍将有实际意义的库仑势垒附近的物理研究进行。此外,目前的熔合势垒和半径为我们提供了一个很好的核-核势有用的许多理论应用。
Oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28Si + 28Si
测量了28 Si +28 Si的熔合截面,其能量阶跃很小(Δ Elab = 0.5 MeV)。已观察到规则的振荡,最好的证明在能量加权激发函数的一阶导数。这是第一次,在同一理论框架内再现了完全不同的行为(振荡的出现和势垒下截面的趋势),即,耦合沟道模型使用浅M3 Y+排斥势。计算表明,通道耦合的振荡的外观中发挥了重要的作用,并在能量加权的截面的导数和离心屏障的高度的峰值之间的简单关系丢失,所以是作为该系统的障碍分布的激发函数的二阶导数的解释,在能量高于库仑障碍。