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arXiv 1503.06049stat.ME
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各向异性Brown-Resnick时空过程:估计与模型评价

Anisotropic Brown-Resnick space-time processes: estimation and model assessment

Sven Buhl, Claudia Klüppelberg

摘要:

空间各向同性最大稳定过程已被用来模拟极端的空间或时空观测。一个突出的模型是Brown-Resnick过程,它已成功地适用于时间序列、空间数据和时空数据。本文扩展的过程中可能各向异性的空间结构。对于规则网格观测,当观测值个数趋于无穷大时,证明了固定空间域和递增空间域两最大似然估计的强相合性和渐近正态性.我们还提出了一个统计检验各向同性与各向异性。我们应用我们的测试在佛罗里达州的降水数据,并提出了一些诊断工具模型评估。最后,我们提出了一种方法来预测条件概率字段,并将其应用到数据。

英文摘要:

Spatially isotropic max-stable processes have been used to model extreme spatial or space-time observations. One prominent model is the Brown-Resnick process, which has been successfully fitted to time series, spatial data and space-time data. This paper extends the process to possibly anisotropic spatial structures. For regular grid observations we prove strong consistency and asymptotic normality of pairwise maximum likelihood estimates for fixed and increasing spatial domain, when the number of observations in time tends to infinity. We also present a statistical test for isotropy versus anisotropy. We apply our test to precipitation data in Florida, and present some diagnostic tools for model assessment. Finally, we present a method to predict conditional probability fields and apply it to the data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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