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arXiv 1503.04357quant-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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作为动力学约束扩散的动态核极化

Dynamic nuclear polarization as kinetically constrained diffusion

Alexander Karabanov, Daniel Wisniewski, Igor Lesanovsky, Walter Köckenberger

摘要:

动态核极化(DNP)是用于在核磁共振(NMR)应用中产生显著增加的非热自旋极化的有前途的策略,从而避免对强磁场的需要。虽然在最近的实验中进行了大量探索,但迄今为止还缺乏对DNP背后精确机制的详细理论理解。我们解决这个问题的理论研究固体效应DNP在一个系统中,一个单一的电子耦合到一个相互作用的原子核的合奏,可以微观建模的量子主方程。通过推导有效的运动方程,管理的极化动力学,我们分析表明,DNP可以被理解为动力学约束的自旋扩散。一方面,这种方法提供了深入分析的机制和DNP的时间尺度。另一方面,它允许数值研究的大型合奏,这是典型的棘手的角度来看,一个量子主方程。这为详细探索DNP动力学铺平了道路,这可能成为未来NMR应用的基础。

英文摘要:

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a promising strategy for generating a significantly increased non-thermal spin polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) applications thereby circumventing the need for strong magnetic fields. Although much explored in recent experiments, a detailed theoretical understanding of the precise mechanism behind DNP is so far lacking. We address this issue by theoretically investigating solid effect DNP in a system where a single electron is coupled to an ensemble of interacting nuclei and which can be microscopically modelled by a quantum master equation. By deriving effective equations of motion that govern the polarization dynamics we show analytically that DNP can be understood as kinetically constrained spin diffusion. On the one hand this approach provides analytical insights into the mechanism and timescales underlying DNP. On the other hand it permits the numerical study of large ensembles which are typically intractable from the perspective of a quantum master equation. This paves the way for a detailed exploration of DNP dynamics which might form the basis for future NMR applications.

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