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arXiv 1503.03728cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纳米级FePt的开关时间:有限尺寸对线性反转机制的影响

Switching times of nanoscale FePt: finite size effects on linear reversal mechanism

M. O. A. Ellis, R. W. Chantrell

摘要:

在FePt晶粒的线性反转机制,从2.316 nm到5.404 nm的范围内,已模拟使用原子自旋动力学,参数化从头计算。居里温度和发生线性反转机制的临界温度(T*)随系统尺寸的增大而减小,而温度窗口T* < T < TC增大。接近居里温度的反转路径已被计算,表明对于减小系统尺寸的反转路径在较低的温度下变得更加椭圆,与有限尺寸效应引起的居里温度的降低一致。最小脉冲持续时间的计算显示更快的切换在小晶粒和定性描述的Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch方程与有限尺寸的原子参数化,这表明,多尺度建模FePt的晶粒尺寸为~ 3.5 nm是可能的。

英文摘要:

The linear reversal mechanism in FePt grains ranging from 2.316 nm to 5.404 nm has been simulated using atomistic spin dynamics, parametrized from ab-initio calculations. The Curie temperature and the critical temperature (T*), at which the linear reversal mechanism occurs, are observed to decrease with system size whilst the temperature window T* < T < TC increases. The reversal paths close to the Curie temperature have been calculated, showing that for decreasing system size the reversal path becomes more elliptic at lower temperatures, consistent with the decrease in the Curie temperature arising from finite size effects. Calculations of the minimum pulse duration show faster switching in small grains and is qualitatively described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation with finite size atomistic parameterization, which suggests that multiscale modeling of FePt down to a grain size of ~ 3.5 nm is possible.

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