arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1503.03689astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
收藏

暗晕的双重模型

The Doubloon Models of Dark Haloes

N. W. Evans, J. An, A. Bowden, A. A. Williams

摘要:

本文提出了一类具有平坦圆速度曲线的球晕模型。这包括旋转曲线具有有限中心值但向外下降的模型(如Jaffe模型)。它包括旋转曲线在内部上升,但渐近稳定的模型(如宾尼模型)。该系列包括有限和奇异(尖点)密度分布的模型。导出了依赖于结合能$E$和角动量$L$的自洽分布函数,讨论了模型的运动学性质。这些确实描述了总物质的性质(包括发光和黑暗)。为了与观测结果进行比较,最好考虑示踪星的星族。这些可以用来表示椭圆星系或螺旋星系的球状组成部分。因此,我们研究了具有幂律或Einasto轮廓的示踪剂在双势场中运动的性质。在球面排列的假设下,我们提供了一个简单的方法来解决的Jeans方程的速度色散。这种排列方式得到了银河系恒星晕观测结果的支持。幂律示踪剂到处都有长椭球速度椭球。然而,这是不是Einasto示踪剂的情况下,速度椭球体的变化从长椭球体附近的极点。并导出了逃逸速度附近的速度分布的渐近形式,以便应用于银河系中的高速恒星。幂律示踪剂具有幂律或麦克斯韦速度分布尾部,而Einasto示踪剂具有超指数截止。

英文摘要:

A family of spherical halo models with flat circular velocity curves is presented. This includes models in which the rotation curve has a finite central value but declines outwards (like the Jaffe model). It includes models in which the rotation curve is rising in the inner parts, but flattens asymptotically (like the Binney model). The family encompasses models with both finite and singular (cuspy) density profiles. The self-consistent distribution function depending on binding energy $E$ and angular momentum $L$ is derived and the kinematical properties of the models discussed. These really describe the properties of the total matter (both luminous and dark). For comparison with observations, it is better to consider tracer populations of stars. These can be used to represent elliptical galaxies or the spheroidal components of spiral galaxies. Accordingly, we study the properties of tracers with power-law or Einasto profiles moving in the doubloon potential. Under the assumption of spherical alignment, we provide a simple way to solve the Jeans equations for the velocity dispersions. This choice of alignment is supported by observations on the stellar halo of the Milky Way. Power-law tracers have prolate spheroidal velocity ellipsoids everywhere. However, this is not the case for Einasto tracers, for which the velocity ellipsoids change from prolate to oblate spheroidal near the pole. Asymptotic forms of the velocity distributions close to the escape speed are also derived, with an eye to application to the high velocity stars in the Milky Way. Power-law tracers have power-law or Maxwellian velocity distributions tails, whereas Einasto tracers have super-exponential cut-offs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑