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arXiv 1503.03665math.DSmath.CVmath.GR
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复Hénon映射与离散群

Complex Hénon maps and discrete groups

Raluca Tanase

摘要:

考虑标准的复Hénon映射族$H(x,y) = (p(x) - ay, x)$,其中$p$是二次多项式,$a$是复参数。令$U^{+}$为在前向迭代下逃逸到无穷大的点的集合。逃逸集$U^{+}$的解析结构从J. Hubbard和R. Oberste-Vorth作为$(\mathbb{C}-\overline{\mathbb{D}}) \times\mathbb{C}$与同构于$\mathbb{Z}[1/2]/\mathbb{Z}$的离散自同构群$Γ$的商。另一方面,$U^{+}$的边界$J^{+}$是一个复杂的分形对象,其上的Hénon映射是混沌的.我们展示了如何将群作用扩展到$\mathbb{S}^1\times\mathbb{C}$,以便通过等价关系将集合$J^{+}$表示为$\mathbb{S}^1\times \mathbb{C}/\,Γ$的商。我们分析这个扩展的Hénon映射是小扰动的双曲多项式与连接的Julia集或多项式的抛物不动点。

英文摘要:

Consider the standard family of complex Hénon maps $H(x,y) = (p(x) - ay, x)$, where $p$ is a quadratic polynomial and $a$ is a complex parameter. Let $U^{+}$ be the set of points that escape to infinity under forward iterations. The analytic structure of the escaping set $U^{+}$ is well understood from previous work of J. Hubbard and R. Oberste-Vorth as a quotient of $(\mathbb{C}-\overline{\mathbb{D}}) \times\mathbb{C}$ by a discrete group of automorphisms $Γ$ isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}[1/2]/\mathbb{Z}$. On the other hand, the boundary $J^{+}$ of $U^{+}$ is a complicated fractal object on which the Hénon map behaves chaotically. We show how to extend the group action to $\mathbb{S}^1\times\mathbb{C}$, in order to represent the set $J^{+}$ as a quotient of $\mathbb{S}^1\times \mathbb{C}/\,Γ$ by an equivalence relation. We analyze this extension for Hénon maps that are small perturbations of hyperbolic polynomials with connected Julia sets or polynomials with a parabolic fixed point.

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