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arXiv 1503.03554quant-ph
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相干态的确定性无噪声放大

Deterministic noiseless amplification of coherent states

M. J. Hu, Y. S. Zhang

摘要:

普遍的确定性无噪声量子放大器已被证明是不可能的。然而,对某组状态的概率性无噪声放大在物理上是允许的。把量子态放大看作是量子态变换,证明了从适当的集合中选取相干态进行确定性无噪声放大是可能的。由此导出了确定性无噪声放大的输入相干态与放大增益之间的关系。此外,还讨论了相干态放大在量子密钥分发、噪声信道和非理想检测中的潜在应用。

英文摘要:

A universal deterministic noiseless quantum amplifier has been shown to be impossible. However, probabilistic noiseless amplification of a certain set of states is physically permissible. Regarding quantum state amplification as quantum state transformation, we show that deterministic noiseless amplification of coherent states chosen from a proper set is possible. The relation between input coherent states and gain of amplification for deterministic noiseless amplification is thus derived. Besides, the potential applications of amplification of coherent states in quantum key distribution (QKD), noisy channel and non-ideal detection are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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