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arXiv 1503.01994cond-mat.str-el
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石墨烯中自旋轨道耦合作用下杂质间的可控磁关联

Controllable magnetic correlation between two impurities by spin-orbit coupling in graphene

F. M. Hu, Liangzhi Kou, Thomas Frauenheim

摘要:

锯齿形石墨烯纳米带边缘的两个磁性杂质通过间接耦合相互作用,这种耦合可以通过导电载流子来介导。通过量子Monte Carlo(QMC)模拟,我们发现体系中的自旋轨道耦合$λ$和化学势$μ$可以驱动局域自旋交换从铁磁性到反铁磁性的转变.由于石墨烯中的$λ$和$μ$的可调范围是实验上可达到的,因此我们打开了其器件应用的可能性。由于自旋-轨道耦合效应,垂直和横向的自旋-自旋关联破坏了空间分布的对称性,导致自旋交换的空间各向异性,使我们的研究结果与正常费米液体中的情况不同.

英文摘要:

Two magnetic impurities on the edge of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon strongly interact with each other via indirect coupling, which can be mediated by conducting carriers. By means of Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations, we find that the spin-orbit coupling $λ$ and the chemical potential $μ$ in system can be used to drive the transition of local-spin exchange from ferromagnetism to anti-ferromagnetism. Since the tunable ranges for $λ$ and $μ$ in graphene are experimentally reachable, we thus open the possibilities for its device application. The symmetry in spatial distribution is broken by the vertical and the transversal spin-spin correlations due to the effect of spin-orbit coupling, leading to the spatial anisotropy of spin exchange, which distinguish our findings from the case in normal Fermi liquid.

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