Thomas Reichelt, Christian Sevenheck
We consider mixed Hodge module structures on GKZ-hypergeometric differential systems. We show that the Hodge filtration on these D-modules is given by the order filtration, up to suitable shift. As an application, we prove a conjecture on the existence of non-commutative Hodge structures on the reduced quantum D-module of a nef complete intersection inside a toric variety.
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Irregular Hodge numbers of confluent hypergeometric differential equations
本文提出一个公式，用于计算合流超几何微分方程的不规则Hodge数，是该领域的重要贡献。
We determine the irregular Hodge filtration, as introduced by Sabbah, for the purely irregular hypergeometric $\mathcal{D}$-modules. We obtain in particular a formula for the irregular Hodge numbers of these systems. We use the reduction of hypergeometric systems from GKZ-systems as well as comparison results to Gauss-Manin systems of Laurent polynomials via Fourier-Laplace and Radon transformations.
Given a family of Laurent polynomials, we will construct a morphism between its (proper) Gauss-Manin system and a direct sum of associated GKZ systems. The kernel and cokernel of this morphism are very simple and consist of free O-modules. The result above enables us to put a mixed Hodge module structure on certain classes of GKZ systems and shows that they have quasi-unipotent monodromy.
Consider the holomorphic bundle with connection on $\mathbb P^1-\{0,1,\infty\}$ corresponding to the regular hypergeometric differential operator \[ \prod_{j=1}^h(D-α_j)-z\prod_{j=1}^h(D-β_j), \qquad D=z\frac{d}{dz}. \] If the numbers $α_i$ and $β_j$ are real and for all $i$ and $j$ the number $α_i-β_j$ is not integer, then the bundle with connection is known to underlie a complex polarizable variation of Hodge structures. We calculate some Hodge invariants for this variation, in particular, the Hodge numbers. From this we derive a conjecture of Corti and Golyshev. We also use non-abelian Hodg…
A constructible sheaf corresponding to Gel'fand Zelevinski hypergeometric functions on a torus is called hypergeometric sheaf. We consider Hodge and Tate conjectrue for hypergeomtric sheaves. Hodge conjecture is formulated in terms of variation of Hodge strucure and Tate conjecture is done for l-adic sheaves on an open set of torus. We prove Hodge and Tate conjecture up to Hodge and Tate cycle of Fermat motifes. We use cohomological Mellin transform to get the main theorem. This is the final revision for preprint.
Irregular Hodge filtration of hypergeometric differential equations
本文研究有理参数超几何联络的不规则Hodge滤过，借助几何解释重新证明Fedorov与Sabbah–Yu的Hodge数公式，并证明相关超几何和在乘法群上处处通常。
Using a relation due to Katz linking up additive and multiplicative convolutions, we make explicit the behaviour of some Hodge invariants by middle multiplicative convolution, following [DS13] and [Mar18a] in the additive case. Moreover, the main theorem gives a new proof of a result of Fedorov computing the Hodge invariants of hypergeometric equations.
In this article we find connections between the values of Gauss hypergeometric functions and the dimension of the vector space of Hodge cycles of four dimensional cubic hypersurfaces. Since the Hodge conjecture is well-known for those varieties we calculate values of Hypergeometric series on certain $CM$ points. Our methods is based on the calculation of the Picard-Fuchs equations in higher dimensions, reducing them to the Gauss equation and then applying the Abelian Subvariety Theorem to the corresponding hypergeometric abelian varieties.
We show that certain one-dimensional hypergeometric differential systems underlie objects of the category of irregular mixed Hodge modules, which was recently introduced by Sabbah, and compute the irregular Hodge filtration for them. We also provide a comparison theorem between two different types of Fourier-Laplace transformation for algebraic integrable twistor $\mathcal{D}$-modules.
Hodge numbers of hypergeometric data
该研究针对定义在 $\mathbb Q$ 上的超几何数据，基于 Beukers–Cohen–Mellit 的环面超几何模型，给出 zig-zag 图方法能够计算其 Hodge 数的两种新解释。
We compute the Hodge numbers of the variation of Hodge structure of the middle cohomology (with compact support) of the Landau-Ginzburg model dual to a weighted projective space. We state a conjectural formula for the Hodge numbers of general hypergeometric variations. We show that a general Landau-Ginzburg fibre is birational to a Calabi-Yau variety if and only if a general anticanonical section of the weighted projective space is Calabi-Yau. We analyse the 104 weighted 3-spaces with canonical singularities, and show that a general anticanonical section is not a K3 surface exactly in those 9 …
Certain rigid irregular $G_2$-connections constructed by the first-named author are related via pullbacks along a finite covering and Fourier transform to rigid local systems on a punctured projective line. This kind of property was first observed by Katz for hypergeometric connections and used by Sabbah and Yu to compute irregular Hodge filtrations for hypergeometric connections. This strategy can also be applied to the aforementioned $G_2$-connections and we compute jumping indices and dimensions for their irregular Hodge filtrations.
Hypergeometric local systems over $\mathbb{Q}$ with Hodge vector $(1,1,1,1)$
本文分类$\mathbb{Q}$上秩4、Hodge向量$(1,1,1,1)$的超几何局部系统，证明47种情形均对应一般光滑三维簇族，并研究其conifold点的几何与算术。
Periods of Hodge cycles and special values of the Gauss' hypergeometric function
本文通过计算 Fermat 畴扰动的周期，研究了由算术条件定义的 Hodge 圈子空间，给出了其维数上界，并推导出在单变量有理函数域上为代数的 Gauss 超几何函数的显式表达式。
Survey of hypergeometric motives, with a focus on their source varieties, Hodge numbers, and L-functions.
We give explicit formulas for the Hodge filtration on mixed Hodge modules associated with certain hypersurfaces.
For an algebraic vector bundle $E$ over a smooth algebraic variety $X$, a monodromic $D$-module on $E$ is decomposed into a direct sum of some $O$-modules on $X$. We show that the Hodge filtration of a monodromic mixed Hodge module is decomposed with respect to the decomposition of the underlying $D$-module. By using this result, we endow the Fourier-Laplace transform $M^{\wedge}$ of the underlying $D$-module $M$ of a monodromic mixed Hodge module with a mixed Hodge module structure. Moreover, we describe the irregular Hodge filtration on $M^{\wedge}$ concretely and show that it coincides with…
This text is an expository survey on the interplay between polarized variation of Hodge structure (PVHS) and the formalism of Hodge modules. We specifically review the extensions of a PVMHS over their singularities and its relation to mixed Hodge modules.
We prove that the arithmetic $\mathscr{D}$-modules associated with the $p$-adic generalized hypergeometric differential operators, under a $p$-adic non-Liouvilleness condition on parameters, are described as an iterative multiplicative convolution of (hypergeometric arithmetic) $\mathscr{D}$-modules of rank one. As a corollary, we prove the overholonomicity of hypergeometric arithmetic $\mathscr{D}$-modules under a $p$-adic non-Liouvilleness condition.
We prove that the lowest nonzero piece in the Hodge filtration of a mixed Hodge module is always weakly positive in the sense of Viehweg.
We prove a surjectivity theorem for the Deligne canonical extension of a polarizable variation of Hodge structure with quasi-unipotent monodromy at infinity along the lines of Esnault-Viehweg. We deduce from it several injectivity theorems and vanishing theorems for pure Hodge modules. We also give an inductive proof of Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing for the lowest graded piece of the Hodge filtration of a pure Hodge module using mixed Hodge modules of nearby cycles.
We give a rather informal introduction to the theory of mixed Hodge modules for young mathematicians.
For a smooth algebraic variety $X$, a monodromic $D$-module on $X\times \mathbb{C}$ is decomposed into a direct sum of some $D$-modules on $X$. We show that the Hodge filtration of a mixed Hodge module on $X\times \mathbb{C}$ whose underlying $D$-module is monodromic is also decomposed. Moreover, we show that there is an equivalence of categories between the category of monodromic mixed Hodge modules on $X\times \mathbb{C}$ and the category of ``gluing data''. As an application, we endow the Fourier-Laplace transformation of the underlying $D$-module of a monodromic mixed Hodge module with a m…
In this article we are interested in morphisms without slope for mixed Hodge modules. We first show the commutativity of iterated nearby cycles and vanishing cycles applied to a mixed Hodge module in the case of a morphism without slope. Then we define the notion "strictly without slope" for a mixed Hodge module and we show the preservation of this condition under the direct image by a proper morphism. As an application we prove the compatibility of the Hodge filtration and Kashiwara-Malgrange filtrations for some pure Hodge modules with support an hypersurface with quasi-ordinary singularitie…
We explain some fundamental differences between the theories of mixed Hodge modules and mixed twistor modules (including the difference in weight system on the nearby cycle functor) which do not seem to be clarified explicitly in the literature.
We prove the weak positivity of the kernels of Kodaira-Spencer- type maps for pure Hodge module extensions of generically defined variations of Hodge structure.
Thom-Sebastiani Theorem for Hodge Modules
本文通过与Verdier特化的兼容性，证明了Hodge模块的Thom-Sebastiani定理，解决了混合Hodge模块的结构问题。
Hypergeometric $\mathcal D$-modules and exponential sums for reductive groups
本文定义了与有限域上reductive群表示家族相关的超几何指数和，引入超几何l-adic层和D-模，证明其是紧致的并估计其秩，利用Wang发展的向量丛一般基上的傅里叶变换理论，展示超几何D-模如何控制超几何层的一般行为，并应用结果估计超几何指数和。
Mixed Hodge modules on stacks
本文借助混合 Hodge 模的 ∞-范畴增强，将其连同六运算与权推广到代数栈，并证明 Drew 的 motivic Hodge 模范畴全忠实嵌入且像为几何来源的混合 Hodge 模。
Local and global invariant cycle theorems for Hodge modules
该研究论证了Hodge模的局部与整体不变循环定理可通过一般理论直接推导，并补充了相关研究的评述内容。
We prove the injectivity and vanishing theorem for R-Hodge modules and R-divisors over projective varieties, extending the results for rational Hodge modules and integral divisors in \cite{Wu15}. In particular, the injectivity generalizes the fundamental injectivity of Esnault-Viehweg for normal crossing Q-divisors, while the vanishing generalizes Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing for Q-divisors. As a main application, we also deduce a Fujita-type freeness result for R-Hodge modules in the normal crossing case.
These notes are an extended version of the authors' lectures at the 2013 CMI Workshop "Mixed Hodge Modules and Their Applications". We give an overview, with an emphasis on applications, of recent developments on the interaction between characteristic class theories for singular spaces and Saito's theory of mixed Hodge modules in the complex algebraic context.
After explaining the definition of pure and mixed Hodge modules on complex manifolds, we describe some of Saito's most important results and their proofs, and then discuss two simple applications of the theory.
The GKZ hypergeometric $\mathcal D$-module
本文研究了GKZ超几何D-模的稳定性，定义了与A-超几何D-模及改进的GKZ系统相关的稳定GKZ超几何D-模，并证明其为单值连通的D-模。
We undertake the study of bivariate Horn systems for generic parameters. We prove that these hypergeometric systems are holonomic, and we provide an explicit formula for their holonomic rank as well as bases of their spaces of complex holomorphic solutions. We also obtain analogous results for the generalized hypergeometric systems arising from lattices of any rank.
We give some details of a simpler definition of mixed Hodge modules which has been announced in some papers. Compared with earlier arguments, this new definition is simplified by using Beilinson's maximal extension together with stability by subquotients systematically.
We establish a relationship between the graded quotients of a filtered holonomic D-module, their sheaf-theoretic duals, and the characteristic variety, in case the filtered D-module underlies a polarized Hodge module on a smooth algebraic variety. The proof is based on Saito's result that the associated graded module is Cohen-Macaulay, and on local duality on the cotangent bundle.
Consider the flat bundle on $\mathrm{CP}^1 - \{0,1,\infty \}$ corresponding to solutions of the hypergeometric differential equation $ \prod_{i=1}^h (\mathrm D - α_i) - z \prod_{j=1}^h (\mathrm D - β_j) = 0$ where $\mathrm D = z \frac {d}{dz}$. For $α_i$ and $β_j$ distinct real numbers, this bundle is known to underlie a complex polarized variation of Hodge structure. Setting the complete hyperbolic metric on $\mathrm{CP}^1 - \{0,1,\infty \}$, we associate $n$ Lyapunov exponents to this bundle. We compute the parabolic degrees of the holomorphic subbundles induced by the variation of Hodge str…
We exhibit a direct correspondence between the potential defining the H^{1,1} small quantum module structure on the cohomology of a Calabi-Yau manifold and the asymptotic data of the A-model variation of Hodge structure. This is done in the abstract context of polarized variations of Hodge structure and Frobenius modules.
Equivariant Hodge modules and rational singularities
本文定义了具有有理奇点的Hodge模，并推广Boutot定理，证明了在约化群作用于仿射簇且存在稳定点时，GIT商上的诱导等变Hodge模仍保持有理奇点。
We give a new proof of a theorem by Pareschi, Popa and Schnell that the direct image of the canonical bundle of a smooth projective variety along a morphism to an abelian variety admits a Chen-Jiang decomposition, without using the theory of Hodge modules.
This is a survey of vanishing and positivity theorems for Hodge modules, and their recent applications to birational and complex geometry, expanding on my lecture at the 2015 AMS Summer Institute.
We define a map $\mathcal{P}_M$ attached to any polarized Hodge module $M$ such that the restriction of $\mathcal{P}_M$ to a locus on which $M$ is a variation of Hodge structures induces the usual period integral pairing for this variation of Hodge structures. In the case that $M$ is the minimal extension of a simple polarized variation of Hodge structures $V$, we show that the homotopy image of $\mathcal{P}_M$ is the minimal extension of the graph morphism of the usual period integral map for $V$.
In this article we describe three constructions of complex variations of Hodge structure, proving the existence of interesting opposite filtrations that generalize a construction of Deligne. We also analyze the relation between deformations of Frobenius modules and certain maximally degenerate variations of Hodge structures. Finally, under a certain generation hypothesis, we show how to construct a Frobenius manifold starting from a deformation of a Frobenius module.
On the Hodge and V-filtrations of mixed Hodge modules
本文通过Hodge滤波证明了V滤波的Beilinson型公式，并利用该公式研究了更高乘数理想与Hodge理想的关系，改进了相关结果并回答了若干开放问题。
The normal function associated to algebraic cycles in higher Chow groups defines a differential equation. This Picard-Fuchs equation defines an extension of $D$-modules as well as an extension of local systems. In this paper, we show that both extensions define the same extension of mixed Hodge modules determined by the normal function.
We collect evidence in support of a conjecture of Griffiths, Green and Kerr on the arithmetic of extension classes of limiting mixed Hodge structures arising from semistable degenerations over a number field. After briefly summarizing how a result of Iritani implies this conjecture for a collection of hypergeometric Calabi-Yau threefold examples studied by Doran and Morgan, the authors investigate a sequence of (non-hypergeometric) examples in dimensions 1 through 6 arising from Katz's theory of the middle convolution. A crucial role is played by the Mumford-Tate group (of type G2) of the fami…
We construct a quasi-categorically enhanced Grothendieck six-functor formalism on schemes of finite type over the complex numbers. In addition to satisfying many of the same properties as M. Saito's derived categories of mixed Hodge modules, this new six-functor formalism receives canonical motivic realization functors compatible with Grothendieck's six functors on constructible objects.
Classification of can-Var diagrams of mixed Hodge structures and monodromic mixed Hodge modules on $\mathbb{C}$
本文对复平面上的幂单单值混合 Hodge 模进行分类，证明其等价于混合 Hodge 结构的 can-Var 图范畴，给出了其相伴分次图的分解形式及表示方法，并推广到单值无特征值 1 的情形。
De Rham-Higgs comparison for mixed Hodge modules in positive characteristic
本文基于正特征非阿贝尔霍奇理论，从混合霍奇模视角推广Deligne-Illusie分解定理，并在特殊情形下验证该推广，得到若干副产品。
$p$-adic hypergeometric $\mathscr{D}^{\dagger}(\infty)$-module and exponential sums on reductive groups
本文研究了$p$-adic超几何$\mathscr{D}^{\dagger}(\infty)$-模块，用于探讨reductive groups上的指数和，揭示其作为$F$-isocrystals的性质及应用。
Fourier transform and Radon transform for mixed Hodge modules
本文推广了微局部化与消失循环的关系至混合Hodge模，建立了局部化三角形同构，并用于比较Radon变换与Fourier-Laplace变换，进而应用于GKZ系统的Hodge模结构。
Generalizing a theorem of Macdonald, we show a formula for the mixed Hodge structure on the cohomology of the symmetric products of bounded complexes of mixed Hodge modules by showing the existence of the canonical action of the symmetric group on the multiple external self-products of complexes of mixed Hodge modules. We also generalize a theorem of Hirzebruch and Zagier on the signature of the symmetric products of manifolds to the case of the symmetric products of symmetric parings on bounded complexes with constructible cohomology sheaves where the pairing is not assumed to be non-degenera…
We use filtered log-$\mathscr{D}$-modules to represent the (dual) localization of Saito's Mixed Hodge Modules along a smooth hypersurface, and show that they also behave well under the direct image functor and the dual functor in the derived category of filtered log-$\mathscr{D}$-modules. The results of this paper can be used to generalize the result of M. Popa and C. Schnell about Kodaira dimension and zeros of holomorphic one-forms into the log setting.
We extend the results of generic vanishing theory to polarizable real Hodge modules on compact complex tori, and from there to arbitrary compact Kähler manifolds. As applications, we obtain a bimeromorphic characterization of compact complex tori among compact Kähler manifolds, semi-positivity results, and a description of the Leray filtration for maps to tori.
A Comparison Theorem for $p$-adic GKZ Hypergeometric $\mathcal D$-Modules and Complexes
本文比较p进GKZ超几何复形与超几何算术D-模，在特定条件下证明比较态射为拟同构，还建立复形的次数集中性、全纯性，构造Frobenius结构并证明其限制为特定过收敛F-等晶体。
Twisted Hodge groups and deformation theory of Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces via Hodge modules
本研究利用Hodge模理论计算紧复曲面上点的Hilbert概形的扭曲Hodge数，证明了相关猜想修正版，推广了经典公式，并确定了Douady空间形变理论的切空间与障碍空间。
We prove an analogue for Hodge modules of Pink's theorem on the degeneration of l-adic sheaves (Math. Ann. 292). Let j be the open immersion of a Shimura variety M into its Baily-Borel compactification. Its boundary has a natural stratification into locally closed subsets, each of which is itself a Shimura variety (up to taking the quotient by the action of a finite group). Let i be the inclusion of an individual such stratum M'. Saito's formalism gives a functor i^* j_* from the bounded derived category of Hodge modules on M to that of Hodge modules on M'. Our result gives a formula for the e…
On nefness of the lowest piece of Hodge modules
本文研究了复Hodge结构外的Hodge模最低部分商线丛的度数下界，探讨了非单位元单子情况下nef性失效的问题，并通过代数方法证明了相关结论。
We prove the structure theorem of the intersection complexes of toric varieties in the category of mixed Hodge modules. This theorem is due to Bernstein, Khovanskii and MacPherson for the underlying complexes with rational coefficients. As a corollary the Euler characteristic Hodge numbers of non-degenerate toric hypersurface can be determined by the Euler characteristic subtotal Hodge numbers together with combinatorial data of Newton polyhedra. This is used implicitly in an explicit formula by Batyrev--Borisov. Note that a formula for the Euler characteristic subtotal Hodge numbers in terms …
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