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arXiv 1503.00467quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
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金刚石膜拉曼散射的Stokes-Anti-Stokes关联

Stokes--anti-Stokes Correlations in Raman Scattering from Diamond Membranes

Mark Kasperczyk, Ado Jorio, Elke Neu, Patrick Maletinsky, Lukas Novotny

摘要:

我们研究了金刚石膜中产生的斯托克斯(S)和反斯托克斯(aS)拉曼光子的到达统计。在S和aS信号之间观察到强的量子关联,这意味着这两个过程共享相同的声子,即由S过程激发的声子在aS过程中被消耗。我们表明,强度互相关$g_{\rm S,aS}^{(2)}(0)$,它描述了同时检测的斯托克斯和反斯托克斯光子,随着激光功率为$1/{\rm P_L}$稳步下降。与许多其他材料系统相反,金刚石在非常低的泵浦功率下表现出最大值$g_{\rm S,aS}^{(2)}(0)$,这意味着斯托克斯诱导的aS光子数量超过热生成的aS光子。另一方面,符合率显示二次加三次幂的依赖性,这表明偏离斯托克斯诱导的反斯托克斯过程。

英文摘要:

We investigate the arrival statistics of Stokes (S) and anti-Stokes (aS) Raman photons generated in diamond membranes. Strong quantum correlations between the S and aS signals are observed, which implies that the two processes share the same phonon, that is, the phonon excited by the S process is consumed in the aS process. We show that the intensity cross-correlation $g_{\rm S,aS}^{(2)}(0)$, which describes the simultaneous detection of Stokes and anti-Stokes photons, decreases steadily with laser power as $1/{\rm P_L}$. Contrary to many other material systems, diamond exhibits a maximum $g_{\rm S,aS}^{(2)}(0)$ at very low pump powers, implying that the Stokes-induced aS photons outnumber the thermally generated aS photons. On the other hand, the coincidence rate shows a quadratic plus cubic power dependence, which indicates a departure from the Stokes-induced anti-Stokes process.

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