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arXiv 1503.00159cond-mat.soft
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振动颗粒物质中相分离的Maxwell构造?

A Maxwell Construction for Phase Separation in Vibrated Granular Matter?

James P. D. Clewett, Jack Wade, R. M. Bowley, Stephan Herminghaus, Michael R. Swift, Marco G. Mazza

摘要:

通过实验和计算机模拟研究了振动条件下发生相分离的颗粒气体中的有序化原理。稀相和密相的密度服从杠杆定律。一个麦克斯韦建设被发现预测共存的压力和双节点密度非常好,尽管事实上,压力-体积特性$P(v)$是不是等温线。虽然该系统是远离平衡和能量守恒是强烈违反,我们得到的建设从最小化的机械功和波动的粒子流。

英文摘要:

Experiments and computer simulations are carried out to investigate ordering principles in a granular gas which phase separates under vibration. The densities of the dilute and the dense phase are found to follow a lever rule. A Maxwell construction is found to predict both the coexisting pressure and binodal densities remarkably well, despite the fact that the pressure-volume characteristic $P(v)$ is not an isotherm. Although the system is far from equilibrium and energy conservation is strongly violated, we derive the construction from the minimization of mechanical work and fluctuating particle currents.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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