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arXiv 1502.07775physics.flu-dynmath-phmath.APmath.MP
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根据海底压力读数重建分层定常水波

Reconstruction of stratified steady water waves from pressure readings on the ocean bed

Robin Ming Chen, Samuel Walsh

摘要:

考虑一个二维分层孤立波通过一个水体传播,该水体下面是一个不可渗透的海床。在这项工作中,我们研究如何这样的波可以重建的数据组成的波速,上游和下游的密度分布,和床上的压力的痕迹。首先,我们证明了这些数据唯一地确定波,无论是在(真正的)分析和Sobolev制度。其次,对于由多层恒定密度不混溶流体组成的波,我们提供了一个精确的公式来描述每个界面的数据。最后,对于连续分层流体,我们详细介绍了一种基于逐层等密度流近似的重建方案。

英文摘要:

Consider a two-dimensional stratified solitary wave propagating through a body of water that is bounded below by an impermeable ocean bed. In this work, we study how such a wave can be reconstructed from data consisting of the wave speed, upstream and downstream density profile, and the trace of the pressure on the bed. First, we prove that this data uniquely determines the wave, both in the (real) analytic and Sobolev regimes. Second, for waves that consist of multiple layers of constant density immiscible fluids, we provide an exact formula describing each of the interfaces in terms of the data. Finally, for continuously stratified fluids, we detail a reconstruction scheme based on approximation by layer-wise constant density flows.

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