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arXiv 1502.03883cond-mat.str-el
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一维扩展哈伯德模型中的光致能隙激发

Photoinduced in-gap excitations in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model

Hantao Lu, Can Shao, Janez Bonča, Dirk Manske, Takami Tohyama

摘要:

利用含时Lanczos方法研究了瞬态激光脉冲驱动下一维半填充扩展哈伯德模型的光学电导随时间的演化。光致隙内激发在自旋密度波(SDW)中表现出与电荷密度波(CDW)相比较的质的不同的结构。在SDW中,低能量的间隙激发的起源归因于光激发态的奇偶校验,而在CDW中,间隙状态是由于受限的光生载流子。能隙内激发的特征可以被识别为物理量随时间演化的特征振荡。

英文摘要:

We investigate the time evolution of optical conductivity in the half-filled one-dimensional extended Hubbard model driven by a transient laser pulse, by using the time-dependent Lanczos method. Photoinduced in-gap excitations exhibit a qualitatively different structure in the spin-density wave (SDW) in comparison to the charge-density-wave (CDW) phase. In the SDW, the origin of a low-energy in-gap excitation is attributed to the even-odd parity of the photoexcited states, while in the CDW an in-gap state is due to confined photogenerated carriers. The signature of the in-gap excitations can be identified as a characteristic oscillation in the time evolution of physical quantities.

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