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arXiv 1502.02284gr-qcphysics.optics
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通过跟踪谐振光学干涉仪的高阶模谐振来现场表征其热状态

In-situ characterization of the thermal state of resonant optical interferometers via tracking of their higher-order mode resonances

Chris L. Mueller, Paul Fulda, Rana X. Adhikari, Koji Arai, Aidan F. Brooks, Rijuparna Chakraborty, Valery V. Frolov, Peter Fritschel, Eleanor J. King, David B. … 展开作者

Chris L. Mueller, Paul Fulda, Rana X. Adhikari, Koji Arai, Aidan F. Brooks, Rijuparna Chakraborty, Valery V. Frolov, Peter Fritschel, Eleanor J. King, David B. Tanner, Hiroaki Yamamoto, Guido Mueller

摘要:

由于对控制信号和仪器灵敏度的负面影响,共振光学干涉仪(例如用于引力波检测的那些)中的热透镜是一个问题。在本文中,我们描述了一种方法,用于监测这种干涉仪的热状态,通过探测它们内部的腔的高阶空间模式谐振。我们演示了使用这种技术来测量作为输入功率的函数的先进LIGO输入模式清洁器腔体几何形状的变化,并随后推断在每个反射镜的1 ppm的水平在反射镜表面的光吸收。我们还演示了一个有用的误差信号的产生的先进LIGO功率回收腔的热状态,通过连续跟踪的一阶空间模式谐振频率。这样的误差信号可以用作热补偿系统的输入,以在循环光功率水平中存在瞬态的情况下维持干涉仪腔的几何形状,从而维持最佳灵敏度并使检测器的占空比最大化。

英文摘要:

Thermal lensing in resonant optical interferometers such as those used for gravitational wave detection is a concern due to the negative impact on control signals and instrument sensitivity. In this paper we describe a method for monitoring the thermal state of such interferometers by probing the higher-order spatial mode resonances of the cavities within them. We demonstrate the use of this technique to measure changes in the Advanced LIGO input mode cleaner cavity geometry as a function of input power, and subsequently infer the optical absorption at the mirror surfaces at the level of 1 ppm per mirror. We also demonstrate the generation of a useful error signal for thermal state of the Advanced LIGO power recycling cavity by continuously tracking the first order spatial mode resonance frequency. Such an error signal could be used as an input to thermal compensation systems to maintain the interferometer cavity geometries in the presence of transients in circulating light power levels, thereby maintaining optimal sensitivity and maximizing the duty-cycle of the detectors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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