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arXiv 1502.02075physics.space-phnlin.PSphysics.plasm-ph
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用逆散射理论解释地震资料:斜阿尔文波

Interpreting Ulysses data using inverse scattering theory: Oblique Alfvén waves

Harry R. Wheeler, M. A. Reynolds, R. L. Hamilton

摘要:

利用逆散射理论和微分非线性薛定谔(DNLS)方程的直接数值积分方法,分析了空间飞行器观测到的太阳风孤波结构。这些结构中的几个被发现是一致的DNLS方程的孤子解。这种孤立子结构在空间等离子体环境中很常见,实际上可能是长寿命的孤立子。虽然这些孤子的产生可能是由于不稳定性机制,例如,镜不稳定性,由于它们的相干性质,它们可以在远离源区的地方观察到。

英文摘要:

Solitary wave structures observed by the Ulysses spacecraft in the solar wind were analyzed using both inverse scattering theory as well as direct numerical integration of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation. Several of these structures were found to be consistent with soliton solutions of the DNLS equation. Such solitary structures have been commonly observed in the space plasma environment and may, in fact, be long-lived solitons. While the generation of these solitons may be due to an instability mechanism, e.g., the mirror instability, they may be observable far from the source region due to their coherent nature.

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