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arXiv 1502.01753cs.CLcs.LGcs.NEstat.ML
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Monitoring Term Drift Based on Semantic Consistency in an Evolving Vector Field

ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences(光子科学研究所);University of Borås(布罗斯大学);Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research & Technology - Hellas(信息技术研究所,希腊研究与科技中心);Institute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research & Technology - Hellas(应用生物科学研究所,希腊研究与科技中心)

Peter Wittek, Sándor Darányi, Efstratios Kontopoulos, Theodoros Moysiadis, Ioannis Kompatsiaris

英文摘要:

Based on the Aristotelian concept of potentiality vs. actuality allowing for the study of energy and dynamics in language, we propose a field approach to lexical analysis. Falling back on the distributional hypothesis to statistically model word meaning, we used evolving fields as a metaphor to express time-dependent changes in a vector space model by a combination of random indexing and evolving self-organizing maps (ESOM). To monitor semantic drifts within the observation period, an experiment was carried out on the term space of a collection of 12.8 million Amazon book reviews. For evaluation, the semantic consistency of ESOM term clusters was compared with their respective neighbourhoods in WordNet, and contrasted with distances among term vectors by random indexing. We found that at 0.05 level of significance, the terms in the clusters showed a high level of semantic consistency. Tracking the drift of distributional patterns in the term space across time periods, we found that consistency decreased, but not at a statistically significant level. Our method is highly scalable, with interpretations in philosophy.

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