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arXiv 2605.19576cs.AIcs.CLcs.SE

库漂移:在自我演化的LLM技能库中诊断和修复一种无声的失败模式

Library Drift: Diagnosing and Fixing a Silent Failure Mode in Self-Evolving LLM Skill Libraries

AWS Generative AI Innovation Center(AWS生成式AI创新中心);HSBC Holdings Plc., HSBC Technology Center, China(汇丰控股有限公司,汇丰技术中心,中国)

Xing Zhang, Yanwei Cui, Guanghui Wang, Ziyuan Li, Wei Qiu, Bing Zhu, Peiyang He

AI总结:

本文研究了自我演化的LLM技能库中的一种无声失败模式——库漂移,通过可重复触发实验、细粒度诊断和验证修复方法,揭示了技能积累无序导致检索退化、假阳性注入和性能停滞的问题,并提出了一种经过验证的修复方案,显著提升了技能库的性能。

摘要:

Self-evolving skill libraries face a silent failure mode we term \emph{library drift}: unbounded skill accumulation without outcome-driven lifecycle management causes retrieval degradation, false-positive injections, and performance stagnation. Recent evaluation confirms the symptom--LLM-authored skills deliver +0.0pp gain while human-curated ones deliver +16.2pp (SkillsBench)--yet the underlying mechanism has not been isolated. We provide (1) a reproducible trigger: ablations that isolate drift--one disables skill injection (flat floor, +0.002), one imposes premature retirement (active harm, $-$0.019); (2) trace-level diagnostics: an append-only evidence log with per-skill contribution scores, attribution verdicts, and router engagement metrics that make the failure visible before it reaches end-task scores; and (3) a verified fix: a minimal governance recipe (outcome-driven retirement + bounded active-cap + meta-skill authoring prior) that lifts held-out pass@1 from a 0.258 baseline to a late-window mean of 0.584 (rolling gain $+$0.328) on MBPP+ hard-100 over 100 rounds. Eight ablations decompose which governance mechanisms are load-bearing and which are subsumed, providing a concrete playbook for diagnosing library drift in any self-evolving agent.

英文摘要:

Self-evolving skill libraries face a silent failure mode we term \emph{library drift}: unbounded skill accumulation without outcome-driven lifecycle management causes retrieval degradation, false-positive injections, and performance stagnation. Recent evaluation confirms the symptom (LLM-authored skills deliver +0.0pp gain while human-curated ones deliver +16.2pp (SkillsBench)), yet the underlying mechanism has not been isolated. We provide (1) a reproducible trigger: ablations that isolate drift: one disables skill injection (flat floor, +0.002), one imposes premature retirement (active harm, $-$0.019); (2) trace-level diagnostics: an append-only evidence log with per-skill contribution scores, attribution verdicts, and router engagement metrics that make the failure visible before it reaches end-task scores; and (3) a verified fix: a minimal governance recipe (outcome-driven retirement + bounded active-cap + meta-skill authoring prior) that lifts held-out pass@1 from a 0.258 baseline to a late-window mean of 0.584 (rolling gain $+$0.328) on MBPP+ hard-100 over 100 rounds. Eight ablations decompose which governance mechanisms are load-bearing and which are subsumed, providing a concrete playbook for diagnosing library drift in any self-evolving agent.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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