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arXiv 1502.01176cs.LGstat.ML
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学习局部不变马氏距离

Learning Local Invariant Mahalanobis Distances

Weizmann Institute of Science(魏茨曼科学研究所)

Ethan Fetaya, Shimon Ullman

摘要:

对于许多任务和数据类型,存在数据应该不变或不敏感的自然转换。例如,在视觉识别中,自然图像应该对旋转和平移不敏感。这一要求及其含义在许多机器学习应用中非常重要,而对图像变换的容忍度主要是通过使用鲁棒的特征向量来实现的。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的和计算效率高的方法来学习每个数据的局部Mahalanobis度量,并展示了我们如何学习任何变换的局部不变度量以提高性能。

英文摘要:

For many tasks and data types, there are natural transformations to which the data should be invariant or insensitive. For instance, in visual recognition, natural images should be insensitive to rotation and translation. This requirement and its implications have been important in many machine learning applications, and tolerance for image transformations was primarily achieved by using robust feature vectors. In this paper we propose a novel and computationally efficient way to learn a local Mahalanobis metric per datum, and show how we can learn a local invariant metric to any transformation in order to improve performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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