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arXiv 1502.00823cs.CR
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大数据:机遇与隐私挑战

Big Data: Opportunities and Privacy Challenges

Hervais Simo Fhom

摘要:

数据汇集和计算统计学的最新进展,加上计算机处理能力的提高,以及存储成本的暴跌,使得有效分析大量异构数据集的技术无处不在。通过将这些技术(通常称为大数据技术)应用于越来越多的内部和外部数据源,企业和机构可以发现数据项之间隐藏的相关性,并提取创新和经济增长所需的可操作见解。一方面,大数据技术带来了巨大的前景,另一方面,它们提出了关键的安全、隐私和道德问题,如果不加以解决,这些问题可能成为实现大数据预期机遇和长期成功的重大障碍。在本文中,我们讨论了大数据对个人和整个社会的好处,重点关注七个关键用例:大数据用于业务优化和客户分析,大数据和科学,大数据和医疗保健,大数据和金融,大数据和新兴的能源分配系统,大/开放数据作为政府开放和效率的推动因素,以及大数据安全。除了利益和机会,我们还讨论了安全,隐私和道德问题。

英文摘要:

Recent advances in data collection and computational statistics coupled with increases in computer processing power, along with the plunging costs of storage are making technologies to effectively analyze large sets of heterogeneous data ubiquitous. Applying such technologies (often referred to as big data technologies) to an ever growing number and variety of internal and external data sources, businesses and institutions can discover hidden correlations between data items, and extract actionable insights needed for innovation and economic growth. While on one hand big data technologies yield great promises, on the other hand, they raise critical security, privacy, and ethical issues, which if left unaddressed may become significant barriers to the fulfillment of expected opportunities and long-term success of big data. In this paper, we discuss the benefits of big data to individuals and society at large, focusing on seven key use cases: Big data for business optimization and customer analytics, big data and science, big data and health care, big data and finance, big data and the emerging energy distribution systems, big/open data as enablers of openness and efficiency in government, and big data security. In addition to benefits and opportunities, we discuss the security, privacy, and ethical issues at stake.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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