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arXiv 1502.00376astro-ph.SR
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加速来自高质量年轻星体的水脉泽迎面喷流

Accelerating a water maser face-on jet from a high mass young stellar object

Kazuhito Motogi, Kazuo Sorai, Mareki Honma, Tomoya Hirota, Kazuya Hachisuka, Kotaro Niinuma, Koichiro Sugiyama, Yoshinori Yonekura, Kenta Fujisawa

摘要:

本文报道了用单碟和VLBI对南方一个大质量年轻天体G353.273+0.641的主蓝移H $_{2}$ O脉泽(DBSM)间歇耀斑活动的长期监测。利用北海道大学Tomakomai 11米射电望远镜每两周进行一次的单碟监测表明,系统加速持续了四年,超过了个别脉泽特征的寿命。这一事实表明,H $_{2}$ O脉泽跟踪一个区域的分子气体是稳定加速。在五年的观测中,共观测到五次脉泽耀斑,其中四次脉泽耀斑的脉泽分布得到了VLBI射电天体测量探测(VERA)的密集观测。脉泽特征的总体分布表明存在双极喷流,三维运动学表明它几乎是正面的(从视线的倾角为$\sim$ 8 $^{\fdg}$ -17 $^{\fdg}$)。大部分脉泽特征在射电连续谱峰周围的100 $\times$ 100 AU $^{2}$范围内被周期性激发,但它们的空间分布在每次耀斑之间有显著的变化。这证实了流出冲击的幕式传播经常引起间歇性耀斑活动。我们还测量了年视差,得出的源距离为1.70 $^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$千秒差距,这与常用的测光距离是一致的。

英文摘要:

We report on a long-term single-dish and VLBI monitoring for intermittent flare activities of a Dominant Blue-Shifted H$_{2}$O Maser (DBSM) associated with a southern high mass young stellar object, G353.273+0.641. Bi-weekly single-dish monitoring using Hokkaido University Tomakomai 11-m radio telescope has shown that a systematic acceleration continues over four years beyond a lifetime of individual maser features. This fact suggests that the H$_{2}$O maser traces a region where molecular gas is steadily accelerated. There were five maser flares during five-years monitoring, and maser distributions in four of them were densely monitored by the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA). The overall distribution of the maser features suggests the presence of a bipolar jet, with the 3D kinematics indicating that it is almost face-on (inclination angle of $\sim$ 8$^{\fdg}$--17$^{\fdg}$ from the line-of-sight). Most of maser features were recurrently excited within a region of 100$\times$100 AU$^{2}$ around the radio continuum peak, while their spatial distributions significantly varied between each flare. This confirms that episodic propagations of outflow shocks recurrently invoke intermittent flare activities. We also measured annual parallax, deriving the source distance of 1.70 $^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ kpc that is consistent with the commonly-used photometric distance.

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