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arXiv 1502.00350cond-mat.mes-hall
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正常电极与铁磁电极间共振磁隧穿与三端自旋输运的关系

Resonant magneto-tunneling between normal and ferromagnetic electrodes in relation to the three-terminal spin transport

Z. Yue, M. E. Raikh

摘要:

最近提出的机制[Y。Song和H. Dery,Phys. Rev. Lett. 113,047205(2014)]基于铁磁电极和正常电极之间的电子经由杂质的共振隧穿。电流对弱外部磁场的敏感性源于自旋阻塞,而自旋阻塞又由强的就地排斥作用实现。我们证明,这种敏感性存在,即使在没有排斥时,单粒子描述适用。在这个描述中,我们精确地计算了电极之间的共振隧穿电流。磁电阻的产生机制与自旋阻塞机制完全不同,它起源于虚隧穿振幅的干涉。铁磁电极中的自旋不平衡是造成这种干扰和塞曼能级耦合的原因。这种耦合也会影响相关区域中的电流。

英文摘要:

The recently suggested mechanism [Y. Song and H. Dery, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 047205 (2014)] of the three-terminal spin transport is based on the resonant tunneling of electrons between ferromagnetic and normal electrodes via an impurity. The sensitivity of current to a weak external magnetic field stems from a spin blockade, which, in turn, is enabled by strong on-site repulsion. We demonstrate that this sensitivity exists even in the absence of repulsion when a single-particle description applies. Within this description, we calculate exactly the resonant-tunneling current between the electrodes. The mechanism of magnetoresistance, completely different from the spin blocking, has its origin in the interference of virtual tunneling amplitudes. Spin imbalance in ferromagnetic electrode is responsible for this interference and the resulting coupling of the Zeeman levels. This coupling also affects the current in the correlated regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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