arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1502.00319cs.CVcs.IR
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利用视觉信息和传感器参数的城市区域GPS定位的有效改进

Efficient refinement of GPS-based localization in urban areas using visual information and sensor parameter

Mahdi Salarian, Rashid Ansari

摘要:

提出了一种利用摄像机图像、谷歌街景(GSV)和传感器参数来精确定位城市区域GPS获取的位置坐标的有效方法。主要目标是补偿由于靠近墙壁和建筑物而导致的城市密集区域的GPS定位不精确。用于更好定位的可搜索方法通常通过使用用配备相机的移动设备获取的查询图像并应用图像检索技术来在GPS参考图像数据集中找到最接近的匹配来使用视觉信息。可靠搜索所需的搜索面积约为1-2平方米。公里,精度通常为25-100米。在这里,我们描述了一种基于图像检索的方法,可靠的搜索可以局限于0.01平方米的区域。在我们的实验中,精度小于10米。为了测试我们的程序,我们创建了一个数据库,通过获取所有谷歌街景图像,接近芝加哥市中心一个大区域的行人所看到的图像,并保存所有坐标和方向数据,用于限制我们的搜索区域。利用查询图像的近似位置的先验知识来解决我们在大规模地理标记数据集中搜索的复杂性和准确性问题。区别我们的工作的一个关键方面是,它利用GPS SOS的传感器信息和相机的方向,以提高定位。最后,我们证明检索为基础的技术是不太准确的稀疏开放地区相比,纯粹的GPS测量。我们的方法的有效性进行了详细讨论,实验结果表明,与常规的方法相比,性能有所改善。

英文摘要:

An efficient method is proposed for refining GPS-acquired location coordinates in urban areas using camera images, Google Street View (GSV) and sensor parameters. The main goal is to compensate for GPS location imprecision in dense area of cities due to proximity to walls and buildings. Avail-able methods for better localization often use visual information by using query images acquired with camera-equipped mobile devices and applying image retrieval techniques to find the closest match in a GPS-referenced image data set. The search areas required for reliable search are about 1-2 sq. Km and the accuracy is typically 25-100 meters. Here we describe a method based on image retrieval where a reliable search can be confined to areas of 0.01 sq. Km and the accuracy in our experiments is less than 10 meters. To test our procedure we created a database by acquiring all Google Street View images close to what is seen by a pedestrian in a large region of downtown Chicago and saved all coordinates and orientation data to be used for confining our search region. Prior knowledge from approximate position of query image is leveraged to address complexity and accuracy issues of our search in a large scale geo-tagged data set. One key aspect that differentiates our work is that it utilizes the sensor information of GPS SOS and the camera orientation in improving localization. Finally we demonstrate retrieval-based technique are less accurate in sparse open areas compared with purely GPS measurement. The effectiveness of our approach is discussed in detail and experimental results show improved performance when compared with regular approaches.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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