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arXiv 1412.3166physics.flu-dyn
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各向同性turbulence中粒子转动的形状依赖性

Shape-dependence of particle rotation in isotropic turbulence

M. Byron, J. Einarsson, K. Gustavsson, G. Voth, B. Mehlig, E. Variano

摘要:

我们考虑悬浮在各向同性湍流中的中性浮力轴对称粒子的旋转。利用实验室实验以及数值和分析计算,我们探讨了粒子旋转如何取决于粒子形状。我们发现,形状强烈影响取向的轨迹,但它有粒子的角速度的方差的影响可以忽略不计。以往的工作表明,形状显着影响轴对称颗粒的翻滚速率的方差。由此可见,形状影响纺丝速率的方式,平均而言,是补充的形状依赖性的翻滚速率。我们证实了这种关系,使用直接的数值模拟,显示如何翻滚速率和旋转速率的差异显示互补的趋势,棒状和盘状颗粒。我们还考虑了一个随机但非湍流。这使我们能够探索在湍流中观察到的旋转特征是由于涡流管中颗粒排列的影响。

英文摘要:

We consider the rotation of neutrally buoyant axisymmetric particles suspended in isotropic turbulence. Using laboratory experiments as well as numerical and analytical calculations, we explore how particle rotation depends upon particle shape. We find that shape strongly affects orientational trajectories, but that it has negligible effect on the variance of the particle angular velocity. Previous work has shown that shape significantly affects the variance of the tumbling rate of axisymmetric particles. It follows that shape affects the spinning rate in a way that is, on average, complementary to the shape-dependence of the tumbling rate. We confirm this relationship using direct numerical simulations, showing how tumbling rate and spinning rate variances show complementary trends for rod-shaped and disk-shaped particles. We also consider a random but non-turbulent flow. This allows us to explore which of the features observed for rotation in turbulent flow are due to the effects of particle alignment in vortex tubes.

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