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arXiv 1412.2191astro-ph.SR
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I类原恒星的近红外光谱监测:吸积和风指示器的变化

Near-IR Spectroscopic Monitoring of Class I Protostars: Variability of Accretion and Wind Indicators

MIchael Connelley, Thomas Greene

摘要:

我们提出了一个程序的结果,监测近红外光谱变化的样本19嵌入式原恒星。光谱的时间间隔从2天到3年,波长范围从0.85 μm到2.45 μm,每个目标观测4-9个历元。我们发现所有目标的光谱都是可变的,并且观察到的每个发射特征也是可变的(尽管不是所有目标)。除了一个例外,在光谱的连续区中没有剧烈的变化,也没有任何线完全消失,也没有任何线出现以前不明显的。这种分析的重点是了解吸积(由H Br $γ$和CO追踪)和风(由He I,[Fe II],有时H $_2$追踪)之间的联系。对于吸积和风示踪剂,中值变率是恒定的,随着观测之间的时间间隔,但是,我们观察到的最大变率随着观测之间的时间间隔而增加。消光观察到不同的最小采样时间内2天,这表明熄灭材料在几个恒星半径在高磁盘纬度。[Fe II]和H $_2$的变异性与显示两种特征的7个YSO中的大多数(但不是全部)相关,变异性的幅度取决于面纱。虽然CO和Br $γ$发射的发生是相关的,但它们的变化是不相关的,这表明这些发射起源于原恒星附近的不同区域(例如,盘和风)。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a program that monitored the near-IR spectroscopic variability of a sample of 19 embedded protostars. Spectra were taken on time intervals from 2 days to 3 years, over a wavelength range from 0.85 μm to 2.45 μm, for 4-9 epochs of observations per target. We found that the spectra of all targets are variable, and that every emission feature observed is also variable (although not for all targets). With one exception, there were no drastic changes in the continua of the spectra, nor did any line completely disappear, nor did any line appear that was not previously apparent. This analysis focuses on understanding the connection between accretion (traced by H Br $γ$ and CO) and the wind (traced by He I, [FeII], and sometimes H$_2$). For both accretion and wind tracers, the median variability was constant versus time interval between observations, however the maximum variability that we observed increased with time interval between observations. Extinction is observed to vary within the minimum sampling time of 2 days, suggesting extinguishing material within a few stellar radii at high disk latitudes. The variability of [FeII] and H$_2$ were correlated for most (but not all) of the 7 YSOs showing both features, and the amplitude of the variability depends on the veiling. Although the occurrence of CO and Br $γ$ emission are connected, their variability is uncorrelated, suggesting that these emissions originate in separate regions near the protostar (e.g., disk and wind).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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